Two heat reservoirs (500K and 300K) operate a Carnot engine between them. (a) If the engine receives 1000 J from the 500 K reservoir, what heat is rejected to the 300 K reservoir? (b) If the engine were operated in reverse as a refrigerator and received 1000 J from the 300 K reservoir, what heat is delivered to the 500 K reservoir. (c) What is the heat equivalent to the mechanical work required to operate the refrigerator in item b.

University Physics Volume 2
18th Edition
ISBN:9781938168161
Author:OpenStax
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Chapter4: The Second Law Of Thermodynamics
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 41P: A Carnot engine is used to measure the temperature of a heat reservoir. The engine operates between...
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Two heat reservoirs (500K and 300K) operate a Carnot engine between
them. (a) If the engine receives 1000 J from the 500 K reservoir, what heat
is rejected to the 300 K reservoir? (b) If the engine were operated in reverse
as a refrigerator and received 1000 J from the 300 K reservoir, what heat is
delivered to the 500 K reservoir. (c) What is the heat equivalent to the
mechanical work required to operate the refrigerator in item b.

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