Two identical particles, each having charge +q, are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge −Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges a distance x from the midpoint between those charges. (a) Show that if x is small compared with d, the motion of −Q is simple harmonic along the perpendicular bisector. (b) Determine the period of that motion. (c) How fast will the charge −Q be moving when it is at the midpoint between the two fixed charges if initially it is released at a distance a<<d from the midpoint?

Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter24: Electric Fields
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Problem 54PQ: A uniformly charged ring of radius R = 25.0 cm carrying a total charge of 15.0 C is placed at the...
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Two identical particles, each having charge +q, are fixed in space and separated by a distance d. A third particle with charge −Q is free to move and lies initially at rest on the perpendicular bisector of the two fixed charges a distance x from the midpoint between those charges.
(a) Show that if x is small compared with d, the motion of −Q is simple harmonic along the perpendicular bisector.
(b) Determine the period of that motion.
(c) How fast will the charge −Q be moving when it is at the midpoint between the two fixed charges if initially it is released at a distance a<<d from the midpoint? 

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