Two individuals (A and B) live on an island where they consume coconuts (good x) and bananas (good y) for survival. A owns the coconut producing part of the island and B owns the banana part. Their utility functions and endowments are given by UA (CA, YA) = CA+YA +min {A, YA}, (w, w) = (10,0) UB (TB₁YB) = TB + YB + min {TB, YB}, (ww) = (0,12) Assume that the price of coconuts is p and that of bananas is 1, so relative prices are denoted by p. 1. What are their respective budget constraints? 2. What are their individual demand functions? (Hint: you have to consider multiple cases for the value of p) 3. The individuals trade their endowments with each other. What is the competitive equilibrium price

Microeconomic Theory
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Chapter13: General Equilibrium And Welfare
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Two individuals (A and B) live on an island where they consume coconuts (good x) and bananas (good y)
for survival. A owns the coconut producing part of the island and B owns the banana part. Their utility
functions and endowments are given by
UA (TA,YA) = A+YA +min {A, YA},
UB (TB, YB) = TB +YB + min {ïß, YB},
(ww) = (0, 12)
B B
Assume that the price of coconuts is p and that of bananas is 1, so relative prices are denoted by p.
(ww) = (10,0)
A
1. What are their respective budget constraints?
2. What are their individual demand functions? (Hint: you have to consider multiple cases for the value
of p)
3. The individuals trade their endowments with each other. What is the competitive equilibrium price
in the market? What are their respective utilities at equilibrium?
Transcribed Image Text:Two individuals (A and B) live on an island where they consume coconuts (good x) and bananas (good y) for survival. A owns the coconut producing part of the island and B owns the banana part. Their utility functions and endowments are given by UA (TA,YA) = A+YA +min {A, YA}, UB (TB, YB) = TB +YB + min {ïß, YB}, (ww) = (0, 12) B B Assume that the price of coconuts is p and that of bananas is 1, so relative prices are denoted by p. (ww) = (10,0) A 1. What are their respective budget constraints? 2. What are their individual demand functions? (Hint: you have to consider multiple cases for the value of p) 3. The individuals trade their endowments with each other. What is the competitive equilibrium price in the market? What are their respective utilities at equilibrium?
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