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- Describe in details the quantitative spectrophotometric determination of a metal ion with a suitable example .(i) The detection of Mn by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) is sensitive to the presence of aluminium ions Al3+ which may form refractory compounds such as MnAl2O4. Comment on the possible impact of this compound on the measurements and what action may be taken to minimize this. (ii) Write a brief note on the best practice for the preparation of a calibration curve. (iii) Atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS) is a powerful technique for the analysis of trace amounts of metals. Describe the two common atomic absorption methods used in the lab with reference to their comparative strengths and weaknesses.If the apparent molar absorptivity of cefuroxime sodium is 2.046 × 103 L mol−1 cm−1 in a 1-cm cuvette, at what concentration should the standard and sample solutions be prepared to result to an ideal absorbance value of 0.500? Show your solution.
- You are working with metal thiocyanate complex, M(SCN)+, with a molar absorptivity constant, ε, of 2700 cm−1M−1 at 500 nm. If you are is using a 1.00 cm cuvette for absorbance measurements at 500 nm, what concentration of M(SCN)+ will give an absorbance value of 0.280?Using The Tanabe-Sugano Diagram, Estimate Δ And B For (A) [Ni(OH2)6]2+ Absorptions At 8500, 15,400, And 26,000 Cm-1)An aqueous solution of a Ni2+ complex with a concentration of 8.61 × 10–5 M was analyzed by a UV-VIS spectrometer at 470 nm and in a 1.00-cm cell; a percent transmittance value of 78.70% was recorded. What is the absorbance of the solution? * Provide your answer with three decimal places and without units. Avoid using scientific notation.
- A student is working with a metal thiocyanate complex, M(SCN)+, with a molar absorptivity constant, ε, of 6500 cm−1M−1 at 500 nm. If the student is using a 1.00 cm cuvette for absorbance measurements at 500 nm, what concentration of M(SCN)+ will give an absorbance value of 0.120? [M(SCN)+]=CIE standardized instruments of the geometry of 45。 / 0。and d/8。are widely applied for colour analysis of food samples. (a.) With the aid of diagrams, explain how the measurement is achieved using these two geometries. (b.) Which of the geometries is more preferred in a colour analysis of food samples? Explain your answer briefly.The ESI mass spectrum (positive mode) of the complexshown below contained a peak envelope with m/z527.9 (100%), 528.9 (15%), 529.9 (46%), 530.9(7%), 531.9 (0.5%). A group of peaks of lowintensity and with spacings of m/z ¼ 1 was alsoobserved around m/z 994. (a) What is the oxidationstate of Cu in the complex? (b) Assign the majorpeak and account for the isotope pattern. (c) Suggesthow the minor peak arises. [The mass spectrum of the complex complex is shown on pic.]
- Gadolinium is used as a contrast agent in MRI. Which magnetic state of matter ischaracteristic of Gd?A dual beam UV-visible spectroscopy was used to determine the levels of Fe(II) in the run-off water of a local mine using the ferrozine assay (i) During a check of the instrument a step-like feature at 360 nm was observed in spectrum of the standard. Suggest what may give rise to this with reference to the instrument configuration and comment on how it may be remedied. (ii) The molar absorptivity of the [Fe(Ferrozine)3]2+ complex is 27900 cm−1 M−1 at 562 nm in aqueous solution (pH 5.5). If the EU maximum contaminant level for Fe is 200 ug /L and the contract required detection limit is 100 ug/L, comment on the suitability of the assay for the detection of iron. (iii) Determine the sample range, in terms of concentration and ppm, of Fe(II) that can be confidently analysed by UV-visible spectroscopy using a 1 cm cuvette. Explain with reference to an appropriate equation and solution phenomena, the origin of the limitations that define this rangeGive 3 other applications of the Goldennumber found in Nature