Under both perfect competition and monopoly, a firm will: shut down in the short run if price falls short of AVC. O is a price chooser and setter. maximize profit or minimize cost by setting MR = AC. earn economic profit in the long run. always earns a pure economic profit.
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- A perfectly competitive firm charges a price that is O lower; more O lower; less O higher; more O higher; less and produces than a monopolist.QUESTION 5 Which of the following is true for monopoly and perfect competition? CA The demand for the individual firm's product is perfectly elastic. O B.Economic profits can OC.Marginal revenue is be sustained O D. Profits are maximized by producing at the level of output where marginal revenue is equal to marginal cost horizontal at the indefinitely over time. industry equilibrium price.Price, TR, MR O Quantity A B W Refer to the above graph for a firm in pure competition. Line B is horizontal because: 1) total revenue is greater than marginal revenue. 2) marginal revenue is greater than total revenue. 3) the firm has a perfectly inelastic demand curve. 4) the firm has a perfectly elastic demand curve.
- Price Panel B D KEL Quantity Price Price Panel A D Quantity Panel D D Quantity Price Panel C All the answers are correct. D Quantity Use the figure above. Which of the following statements is correct? O Panel B represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive firm. O Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a perfectly competitive market. O Panel A represents the typical demand curve for a monopoly.Which of the following can make a positive profit in the short run? A perfectly competitive firm A monopoly . Both A and BPlease dont copy and paste the answers One of your former peers starts up a firm after graduating NYUAD. However, he didn’t take Markets so is unsure if he is behaving optimally. He’s asked you for help. His firm faces monopolistic competition, has diminishing returns to its inputs and uses a fixed input. He is producing at a quantity such that P=MC, and he makes a positive profit. a. Draw the Demand curve, MR, MC, and ATC reflecting this situation on a graph. Label the quantity, price and profit of the firm under his strategy. b. Is his strategy maximizing his profits? Explain how he would do so if not. Label the quantity, price and profit of the firm under the optimal strategy on your graph in part a. c. He asks you about what you predict might happen to his profits in the future. What do you expect will happen to profits in this industry as we go to long run and why? What is the key assumption of monopolistic competition that gives you your conclusion?
- 28. The following is a graph of a non-price discriminating monopoly in the short run. (a) What is the profit-maximizing level of output? (b) What is the economic profit? (c) What is the long- run equilibrium of this firm? £ P1 supernormal profit Q1 MR MC AC D=ARPrice and costs (dollars per book) 50 40 30 20 10 0 1 MR MC D 2 3 4 5 6 Quantity (thousands of books per year) Bob's Books is the only bookstore in town. The figure above shows the demand curve for books and Bob's Books' marginal revenue curve and marginal cost curve. Bob's Books maximizes its profit and sets the price of a book equal to revenue of and has total annualQUESTION 1 If your fixed costs are $10,000, your variable costs are $10,000, and your revenue is $15,000, what do you do? You should shut down the firm. O You should shut down in the long run, but stay open in the short run. You shouldn't worry about profit. You should stay open. O You should follow the law of demand and cut your sales. QUESTION 2 If the elasticity of a product is -1, the best thing to do is: O drop the price O raise the price O leave it alone O bring the elasticity up to a positive number QUESTION 3 Game theory: O is used mostly in monopoly markets O never occurs when markets are in equilibrium helps a firm make strategy decisions considering the actions of other firms O is how consumers make rational economic decisions
- Attempts 0 2. Calculating marginal revenue from a linear demand curve The blue curve on the following graph represents the demand curve facing a firm that can set its own prices. Use the graph input tool to help you answer the following questions. You will not be graded on any changes you make to this graph. Note: Once you enter a value in a white field, the graph and any corresponding amounts in each grey field will change accordingly. 160 140 120 100 A Demand 40 12 PRICE (Dollars per unit) 200 Keep the Highest 0/5 180 20 0 0 4 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 QUANTITY (Units) Graph Input Tool Market for Goods I Quanded (Units) Demand Price (Dollars per unit) 20 100.00 (?In the long run, each firm in monopolistic competition O A. has the same markup and excess capacity as it would if the market was perfectly competitive OB. makes as much economic profit as it would if it was a monopoly OC. creates the same deadweight loss as it would if it was a monopoly OD. makes zero economic profit M NextCompare and contrast the decision-making processes of a competitive firm versus a monopoly firm. a. The difference between C and M markets in terms of the (homogeneity or uniqueness of product, barriers to enter and number of firms). b. You must point to the difference in the demand curve for a C firm and that for a M firm. c You must refer to the long run profit (or not) of the C as well as M firm. d. You must point to whether C and M firms are efficient or NOT. Graphs are welcome, not manadatory.