Understand thedifferences between variablecosts and fixed costs.

Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter2: Building Blocks Of Managerial Accounting
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 8Q: Explain the differences among fixed costs, variable costs, and mixed costs.
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Understand the
differences between variable
costs and fixed costs.

Expert Solution
Step 1
  • Fixed costs are those costs which remain fixed regardless of output but variable costs are those costs which will change with change in output. 
  • Fixed cost includes lease rent payments, interest payments etc. But variable costs include raw materials, labour etc
  • Budgeting of fixed costs is easier because these costs are same throughout the year but variable costs can not be estimated easily. 
  • Variable costs are controllable because these costs will change due to change in output but fixed costs are not controllable because they do not depend on output. 
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