UNGAL AND SEX LINI GE crossed with an + + form. Meiosis occurred and e distance of gene a from the centromere? What is t mere? What is the distance between gene a and gen genes, indicating the position of the centromere.. ab ab ab 油汁油油油 油 at ab ab ab a+ a+ a+ a+ a+ +b +b ab ++ ++ ++ + +b ♀♀♀ ++ ++ +b +b +b ‡ ‡ +b ++ ++ +b +b + +b +b a+ ab a+ a+ ****###| ++ +b +b a+ a+ a+ Outline the characteristic features of sex linked in
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A division was missing for this question which you all answered and a question should infact be returned to my account. Everything was correct but that missing division would have made all of the other calculations incorrect. Could I have this question answered please. As soon as possible.
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- For each of the terms in the left column, choose thebest matching phrase in the right column.a. reciprocal translocation 1. lacking one or morechromosomes or having oneor more extra chromosomesb. gynandromorph 2. movement of short DNAelementsc. pericentric 3. having more than two completesets of chromosomesd. paracentric 4. exact exchange of parts of twononhomologous chromosomese. euploids 5. excluding the centromeref. polyploidy 6. including the centromereg. transposition 7. having complete sets ofchromosomesh. aneuploids 8. mosaic combination of maleand female tissueA woman who sought genetic counseling is found to be heterozygousfor a chromosomal rearrangement between the second andthird chromosomes. Her chromosomes, compared to those in anormal karyotype, are diagrammed on the next page:(a) What kind of chromosomal aberration is shown?A tomato geneticist attempts to assign five recessivemutations to specific chromosomes by using trisomics.She crosses each homozygous mutant (2n) with each ofthree trisomics, in which chromosomes 1, 7, and 10 takepart. From these crosses, the geneticist selects trisomicprogeny (which are less vigorous) and backcrosses themto the appropriate homozygous recessive. The diploidprogeny from these crosses are examined. Her results, inwhich the ratios are wild type:mutant, are as follows:Which of the mutations can the geneticist assign towhich chromosomes? (Explain your answer fully.)
- The a, b, and c loci are all on different chromosomesin yeast. When a b+ yeast were crossed to a+ b yeastand the resultant tetrads analyzed, it was found thatthe number of nonparental ditype tetrads was equal tothe number of parental ditypes, but there were no tetratype asci at all. On the other hand, many tetratypeasci were seen in the tetrads formed after a c+ wascrossed with a+ c, and after b c+ was crossed withb+ c. Explain these results.. Chromosome 3 of corn carries three loci (b for plant-color booster, v for virescent, and lg for liguleless). A testcross of triple recessives with F1 plants heterozygous forthe three genes yields progeny having the followinggenotypes: 305 + v lg, 275 b + +, 128 b + lg, 112 + v +,74 + + lg, 66 b v +, 22 + + +, and 18 b v lg. Give the genesequence on the chromosome, the map distances between genes, and the coefficient of coincidence.A woman who sought genetic counseling is found to be heterozygousfor a chromosomal rearrangement between the second andthird chromosomes. Her chromosomes, compared to those in anormal karyotype, are diagrammed on the next page:(a) What kind of chromosomal aberration is shown? (b) Using a drawing, demonstrate how these chromosomeswould pair during meiosis. Be sure to label the differentsegments of the chromosomes.(c) This woman is phenotypically normal. Does thissurprise you? Why or why not? Under what circumstancesmight you expect a phenotypic effect of such arearrangement? The woman in above problem has had two miscarriages. Shehas come to you, an established genetic counselor, with thesequestions:(a) Is there a genetic explanation of her frequent miscarriages?
- A woman who sought genetic counseling is found to be heterozygousfor a chromosomal rearrangement between the second andthird chromosomes. Her chromosomes, compared to those in anormal karyotype, are diagrammed on the next page:(a) What kind of chromosomal aberration is shown? (b) Using a drawing, demonstrate how these chromosomeswould pair during meiosis. Be sure to label the differentsegments of the chromosomes.(c) This woman is phenotypically normal. Does thissurprise you? Why or why not? Under what circumstancesmight you expect a phenotypic effect of such arearrangement? The woman in above problem has had two miscarriages. Shehas come to you, an established genetic counselor, with thesequestions:(a) If not, what is the chance that she could have a normalchild? Provide an informed response to her concernsThe human genome consists of 23 pairs of chro-mosomes (22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chro-mosomes). During meiosis, the maternal and paternal setsof homologs pair, and then are separated into gametes, sothat each contains 23 chromosomes. If you assume thatthe chromosomes in the paired homologs are randomlyassorted to daughter cells, how many potential combina-tions of paternal and maternal homologs can be gener-ated during meiosis? (For the purposes of this calculation,assume that no recombination occurs.)why The chromatids formedby recombination within the inversion loop of a paracentric inversionheterozygote containtwo centromeres or none, instead of the normal one ?
- A woman who sought genetic counseling is found to be heterozygousfor a chromosomal rearrangement between the second andthird chromosomes. Her chromosomes, compared to those in anormal karyotype, are diagrammed on the next page:(a) This woman is phenotypically normal. Does thissurprise you? Why or why not? Under what circumstancesmight you expect a phenotypic effect of such arearrangement?A couple planning their family are aware that through the pastthree generations on the husband’s side a substantial numberof stillbirths have occurred and several malformed babies wereborn who died early in childhood. The wife has studied geneticsand urges her husband to visit a genetic counseling clinic,where a complete karyotype-banding analysis is performed.Although the tests show that he has a normal complement of46 chromosomes, banding analysis reveals that one memberof the chromosome 1 pair (in group A) contains an inversioncovering 70 percent of its length. The homolog of chromosome1 and all other chromosomes show the normal bandingsequence. Question: How would you explain the high incidence of paststillbirths?A couple planning their family are aware that through the pastthree generations on the husband’s side a substantial numberof stillbirths have occurred and several malformed babies wereborn who died early in childhood. The wife has studied geneticsand urges her husband to visit a genetic counseling clinic,where a complete karyotype-banding analysis is performed.Although the tests show that he has a normal complement of46 chromosomes, banding analysis reveals that one memberof the chromosome 1 pair (in group A) contains an inversioncovering 70 percent of its length. The homolog of chromosome1 and all other chromosomes show the normal bandingsequence. Question: What can you predict about the probability of abnormality/normality of their future children?