Unilever (UK firm) would like to borrow USD, and Coca-Cola (US firm) wants to borrow GBP. Coca-Cola can borrow USD at 6.50% and GBP at 8%. Unilever can borrow USD at 7% and GBP at 7%. Supposing the maturity of their loans is 5 years, what is the annual savings expressed in basis points (bps) in their respective cost of borrowing if they arrange a swap and do not share their cost savings with each other? O a. Coca-Cola (100bps), Unilever (50bps) O b. Coca-Cola (75bps), Unilever (75bps) O c. Coca-Cola (100bps), Unilever (100bps) O d. Coca-Cola (50bps), Unilever (50bps) O e. None of the options in this question are correct.
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- BIDV can borrow either AUD10 million or $5 million. The current spot rate of the AUD is $0.48 and AUD will increase to $0.5 in the next 5 days. Furthermore, BIDV expects the spot rate of the euro to be $1.10 in 90 days. Today, U.S. Dollar ($) lending rate is 7.10% and borrowing rate is 7.50%. On the other hand, AUD lending rate is 6.80% and borrowing rate is 7.25%. If BIDV's forecast is correct, what will its dollar profit be from speculation over the five-day period? (assuming it does not use any of its existing consumer deposits to capitalize on its expectations) (Write down the number only, no currency symbol, round up to 0 decimal number, assume that 1 year has 360 days)Company A and B have been offered the following rates per annum on a £50 million, 10 - year loan. Company A borrows at a fixed rate of 6% and floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.4)%. Company B borrows at a fixed rate of 7% and a floating rate of (LIBOR + 0.6)%. a) Company A requires a floating rate loan, whereas company B requires a fixed rate loan. In which market does company A have a comparative advantage? Design at least two different swaps that will give a bank, acting as an intermediary 0.6% p.a. and that will appear equally attractive to both companies. Explain how to achieve this, using diagrams and text. b) Design a Swap that is the most beneficial to company A. Explain using text and diagram. c) Suppose that company A has an asset worth £10 million yielding an interest of 7%. Suppose that A is a company based in Japan. Explain how it can use a currency swap to transform the asset to an asset paying Yen (currency in Japan).You borrow NOK (Norwegian krone) 100m at 10 percent for seven years, and you swap the loan into NZD (New Zealand dollar) at a spot rate of NOK/NZD 4 and the seven-year swap rates of 7 percent (NZD) and 8 percent (NOK). What are the payments on the loan, on the swap, and on the combination of them? Is there a gain if you could have borrowed NZD at 9 percent? Outline the cash flows in the amount and currency of both the inflows and outflows) associated with (i) the NOK loan, (ii) the swap (fixed interest at 7% in NZD for fixed interest at 8% in NOK), and the resulting combined net cash flows. These should include the principal exchanges upfront and at maturity as well as the flows of interest over the length of the swap.
- n this economy, there are 10,000 borrowers. Each person borrows $100 for a 1 year loan. For the lender not to make a loss, the lender must set an interest rate such that they earn at least as much as their outside option of not lending to people from all borrowers that did not default in this economy. In this case, the outside option is the risk-free interest rate on a 1-year US Treasury securtiy. The 1-year USTS pays annual interest rate of i = 0.03. What is the minimum interest rate that the lender will charge to borrow money in this economyYou borrow NOK (Norwegian krone) 100m at 10 percent for seven years, and you swap the loan into NZD (New Zealand dollar) at a spot rate of NOK/NZD 4 and the seven-year swap rates of 7 percent (NZD) and 8 percent (NOK). What are the payments on the loan, on the swap, and on the combination of them? Is there a gain if you could have borrowed NZD at 9 percent?DVR Inc. can borrow dollars for five years at a coupon rate of 2.84 percent. Alternatively, it can borrow yen for five years at a rate of .94 percent. The five-year yen swap rates are 0.73–0.70 percent and the dollar swap rates are 2.50–2.53 percent. The currency ¥/$ exchange rate is 87.620. Determine the dollar AIC and the dollar cash flow that DVR Inc. would have to pay under a currency swap where it borrows ¥1,750,000,000 and swaps the debt service into dollars. Borrow: Swap:Provide accurate solution with explanation of all the requirements. Use excel calculations with excel formulas. Provide solution ASAP.
- A sovereign borrower is considering a $100 million loan for a 4-year maturity. It will be an amortizing loan, meaning that the interest and principal payments will total, annually, to a constant amount over the maturity of the loan. There is, however, a debate over the appropriate interest rate. The borrower believes the appropriate rate for its current credit standing in the market today is 10%, but a number of international banks with which it is negotiating are arguing that is most likely 13%, at the minimum 10% What impact do these different interest rates have on the prospective annual payments? the annual payment if the interest was 10% is _____? Please answer fast I give you upvoteA U.S. investor can borrow 1,000,000 or 500,000 GBP. The spot rate is $2.00/GBP, the one year forward rate is $2.02/GBP. The U.S. one year interest rate is 14% and the one year British interest rate is 12%. Determine if there is a covered interest rate arbitrage opportunity, and if so, clearly show each step involved in the arbitrage opportunity. Show the total dollar profit. If you determined that there is no arbitrage opportunity, describe why you made that decision.A sovereign borrower is considering a $100 million loan for a 4-year maturity. It will be an amortizing loan, meaning that the interest and principal payments will total, annually, to a constant amount over the maturity of the loan. There is, however, a debate over the appropriate interest rate. The borrower believes the appropriate rate for its current creditstanding in the market today is 10%, but a number of international banks with which it is negotiating are arguing that it is most likely 12%, at the minimum 11%. What impact do these different interest rates have on the prospective annual payments? Loan Payments 1 2 3 4 Principal $100 Interest (10.00) (7.85) (5.48) (2.87) Interest rate .10 Principal (21.55) (23.70) (26.07) (28.68) Maturity (years) 4.0 Total (31.55) (31.55) (31.55) (31.55)
- ABC Bank sanctions a loan application for a 25 year mortage loan for US100,000. The interest rate on the loan is 12% per annum and the borrower is required to make equal monthly payments to repay the loan in 25 years. If the market interest rate goes down to 10% per annum, what will the loan be worth?Finance Suppose two companies, Firm A and B, both wish to borrow $10 million for five years and have been offered the following rates firm A fixed rate 4%, firm A floating rate six month LIBOT -0.1% firm B, fixed 5.2% floating six months libor +0.6% Enter into a swap agreement to exchange interest-rate payments such that: – Firm A ends up with floating-rate funds. – Firm B ends up with fixed-rate funds. explain how much A and b have after a swap?With a swap, Firm A now pays LIBOR − 0.35% With a swap, Firm B now pays 4.95%. Explain how -0.35% and 4.95% are attained with proper workingWhat is the present value of a cashflow of EUR 5,327.21 arising in 276 days, using 4.2% as the rate of discount? I buy an investment for GBP 2,345,678.91 and sell it one week later for GBP 2,350,000.00. What is my yield? The interest rate for 6 months (183 days) is 9.00% and the rate for 7 months (214 days) is 9.15%. What is the rate for 193 days? A dealer quotes a customer 7.35% to borrow for one year with interest paid monthly. The customer prefers to pay interest quarterly. What rate should the dealer quote instead? Which of the following is the cheapest for a borrower?6.7% annual money market basis6.7% semi-annual money market basis6.7% annual bond basis6.7% semi-annual bond basis. What is the effective yield of a 45-day deposit in euros, with a nominal rate quoted of 4.6%? A company borrows US dollars at 5.1% for 183 days and then at maturity refinances the principal and interest at 5.3% for a further 92 days. What is the simple cost of borrowing over the 9 months?