Use Hess's Law and the three reactions, below, to calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (AH°rx rxn for the coal gasification process given in Eq #0: Eq #0 20(s) + 2H2O(9) → CH4(9) + CO2(9) [ Select ] ΔΗ , kJ rxn Eq #1 C(s) + H20(9) → CO(g) + H2(9); ΔΗΟ rxn = +131.3 kJ Eq #2 CO(g) + H20(9) → CO2(9) + H2(9); ΔΗΟ rxn = -41.2 kJ Eq #3 CO) + 3H2(9) CH4(9) + H2O(g); ΔΗ rxn = -206.1 kJ

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
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Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Chapter5: Thermochemistry
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Problem 5.86QE: One of the components of jet engine fuel is n-dodecane, C12H26(), which has a standard enthalpy of...
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Use Hess's Law and the three reactions, below, to calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (AH°rxn
for the coal gasification process given in Eq #0:
Eq #0 20(s) + 2H2O(g)
→ CH49) + CO2(9)
[ Select ]
ΔΗ ,
%D
rxn
kJ
Eq #1
C(s) + H2O(9)
→ CO(g) + H2(g);
ΔΗ,
rxn = +131.3 kJ
Eq #2
CO(9) + H20(9)
→ CO2(9) + H2(g);
ΔΗΟ
rxn = -41.2 kJ
Eq #3
CO(g) + 3H2(9)
CH4(9) + H2O(9);
>
ΔΗΟ
rxn = -206.1 kJ
Transcribed Image Text:Use Hess's Law and the three reactions, below, to calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction (AH°rxn for the coal gasification process given in Eq #0: Eq #0 20(s) + 2H2O(g) → CH49) + CO2(9) [ Select ] ΔΗ , %D rxn kJ Eq #1 C(s) + H2O(9) → CO(g) + H2(g); ΔΗ, rxn = +131.3 kJ Eq #2 CO(9) + H20(9) → CO2(9) + H2(g); ΔΗΟ rxn = -41.2 kJ Eq #3 CO(g) + 3H2(9) CH4(9) + H2O(9); > ΔΗΟ rxn = -206.1 kJ
Expert Solution
Step 1

The reaction for the coal gasification is,

2C(s) + 2H2O(g) ---> CH4(g) + CO2(g) 

 

 

The three reactions are,

1) C(s) + H₂O(g) → CO(g) + H₂(g)      ΔΗ1 = +131.3 kJ

2) CO(g) + H₂O(g) → CO2(g) + H2(g)    ∆H2 = -41.2 kJ

3) CO(g) + 3H2(g) →CH4(g) + H₂O(g).     ∆H3 = -201.6 kJ

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