Use oxidation numbers to show that the production of iron metal from its ore 1Fe2O32 by reaction with charcoal (C) is a redox reaction. Which reactant has been oxidized, and which has been reduced? Which reactant is the oxidizing agent, and which is the reducing agent?

Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN:9780534420123
Author:Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
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Chapter18: Electrochemistry
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Problem 18.57QE
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Use oxidation numbers to show that the production of iron metal from its ore 1Fe2O32 by reaction with charcoal (C) is a redox reaction. Which reactant has been oxidized, and which has been reduced? Which reactant is the oxidizing agent, and which is the reducing agent?

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Redox reactions are the combination of reduction and oxidation reactions. The type of reaction in which there is loss of electrons is known as oxidation. The type of reaction in which there is gain of electrons is known as reduction. The electron lost by an atom is gained by another such that no electrons are present in the final reaction. In oxidation, there is increase in oxidation state while in reduction there is decrease in oxidation state. Reducing agent is the one which lose electrons while an oxidizing agent gain electron.

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