Use stack to convert the decimal digit to octal digit. Define a function of conversion, create a stack, read N and push it into stack. Get the remainder of N%8 and push into stack. Go on the %8 until the remainder is 0. Pop the remainder and get the octal digit. Header file #define MAXSIZE 100 typedef int Elemtype; typedef struct {             Elemtype stack[MAXSIZE];             int top; }Sstack;   Source file #include #include #include #include "stack.h"   void initialize(Sstack *L)//initialize a stack {//initiate a stack                               ;               }   int stackIsEmpty(Sstack *L)//check if the stack is empty. If it is empty, return 1, else return 0. {//determine an empty stack                               ;                               ; }   int push(Sstack *L, Elemtype x)//Push element into stack. If the stack is full, hint the user and return 0. Else, push the element into the stack and return 1. {//push element x into stack                                   ;                            ;   }     Elemtype pop(Sstack *L)//Stack pop:if the stack is empty return 0,else pop an element and return the value of poped element. {//pop an element             Elemtype a;                              ;                      ;   }     Elemtype getTop(Sstack *L)//read and return the value of the top element. {//get the top element                               ;   }     void conversion( )//Number conversion {             ElemType e; Sstack *L;                            ;//allocate stack memory for L                                    ;//Initialize L;             int N;             printf("Please input a number to be converted\n");             scanf("%d",&N);             while(N)//When N is not 0             {                                      ;                                      ;             }             printf("The number converted into octal form is\n");//output the changed number                                ; }   void main()//main function {             conversion( ); }

C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program Design
8th Edition
ISBN:9781337102087
Author:D. S. Malik
Publisher:D. S. Malik
Chapter18: Stacks And Queues
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TF
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Use stack to convert the decimal digit to octal digit. Define a function of conversion, create a stack, read N and push it into stack. Get the remainder of N%8 and push into stack. Go on the %8 until the remainder is 0. Pop the remainder and get the octal digit.

Header file

#define MAXSIZE 100

typedef int Elemtype;

typedef struct

{

            Elemtype stack[MAXSIZE];

            int top;

}Sstack;

 

Source file

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

#include <stdlib.h>

#include "stack.h"

 

void initialize(Sstack *L)//initialize a stack

{//initiate a stack

                              ;

           

 

}

 

int stackIsEmpty(Sstack *L)//check if the stack is empty. If it is empty, return 1, else return 0.

{//determine an empty stack

                              ;

                              ;

}

 

int push(Sstack *L, Elemtype x)//Push element into stack. If the stack is full, hint the user and return 0. Else, push the element into the stack and return 1.

{//push element x into stack

                                  ;

                           ;

 

}

 

 

Elemtype pop(Sstack *L)//Stack pop:if the stack is empty return 0,else pop an element and return the value of poped element.

{//pop an element

            Elemtype a;

                             ;

                     ;

 

}

 

 

Elemtype getTop(Sstack *L)//read and return the value of the top element.

{//get the top element

                              ;

 

}

 

 

void conversion( )//Number conversion

{

            ElemType e;

Sstack *L;

                           ;//allocate stack memory for L

 

                                 ;//Initialize L;

            int N;

            printf("Please input a number to be converted\n");

            scanf("%d",&N);

            while(N)//When N is not 0

            {

                                     ;

                                     ;

            }

            printf("The number converted into octal form is\n");//output the changed number

                               ;

}

 

void main()//main function

{

            conversion( );

}

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