Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price (dollars per uni 25 20 15 10 S 0 50 100 150 200 250 Quantity (unit) Refer to Figure 5.3.1. If the quantity produced is 100, Figure 5.3.1 Select one: OA. marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit. OB. deadweight loss is zero. OC. marginal social benefit is minimized. OD. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost. O E. production is efficient.

Use the figure below to answer the following questions. Price (dollars per uni 25 20 15 10 S 0 50 100 150 200 250 Quantity (unit) Refer to Figure 5.3.1. If the quantity produced is 100, Figure 5.3.1 Select one: OA. marginal social cost exceeds marginal social benefit. OB. deadweight loss is zero. OC. marginal social benefit is minimized. OD. marginal social benefit exceeds marginal social cost. O E. production is efficient.

ECON MICRO

5th Edition

ISBN:9781337000536

Author:William A. McEachern

Publisher:William A. McEachern

Chapter17: Externalities And The Environment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2.7P

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

Classify the following pollution-control policies as command-and-control or market incentive based. A state emissions tax on the quantity of carbon emitted by each firm. The federal government requires domestic auto companies to improve car emissions by 2020. The EPA sets national standards for water quality. A city sells permits to films that allow them to emit a specified quantity of pollution. The federal government pays fishermen to preserve salmon.
3. A small country can import a good at a world price of 10 per unit. The domestic supplycurve of the good is S = 20 + 10P , D = 400 - 5P.In addition, each unit of production yields a marginal social benefit of 10.Now, suppose demand and supply are exactly as described in problem 3, but there is nomarginal social benefit to production. However, for political reasons the government counts adollar's worth of gain to producers as being worth $3 of either consumer gain or governmentrevenue. Calculate the effects on the government's objective of a tariff of 5 per unit
K What are the obstacles to achieving an efficient allocation of resources in the market economy? The obstacles to achieving an efficient allocation of resources in the market economy include OA. taxes and subsidies, externalities, monopoly, and public goods B. rising wage rates, technological advances, falling oil prices, and changes in preferences C. rising wage rates, externalities, technological advances, and common resources D. taxes and subsidies, falling oil prices, monopoly, and changes in preferences Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.
Suppose the demand for standard sized bottled water in the US is Qd=120-30.5P where Qd is monthly quantity demanded in millions and P is the price per bottle in dollars and cents. If the marginal private cost (MPC) of producing the bottled water is one dollar, calculate the market equilibrium quantity. Explain what a constant marginal cost implies. Does that mean the total opportunity cost of producing bottled water is unrelated to how many are produced? Let’s assume that the marginal private benefit (MPB) of bottled water equals the marginal social benefit (MSB). Explain what that means. At the equilibrium calculated in part A, what do you know about buyers’ willingness to pay in each transaction?
B. Let’s consider the market for flour in a different town. Assume that it is efficient (i.e. that there are not external costs to producing flour, and no external benefits from consuming it). Price ($/lb) Quantity Supplied (thousands of lbs per day) Quantity Demanded (thousands of lbs per day) 1.5 8 14 2 9 13 2.5 10 12 3 11 11 3.5 12 10 4 13 9 What is the price and quantity of flour sold without government intervention. Graph this equilibrium. XXXX 2. Suppose that, alarmed by the inability of many poorer consumers to buy flour, the government institutes a $2/lb price ceiling. How much flour will suppliers wish to sell, and how much will buyers demand? How much flour will actually be sold? Show this outcome on the same graph you drew for question 1. XXXX 3. Describe, in one sentence each, three problems that this policy might create? Please do not simply copy down phrases from the textbook, but instead describe ways that…
The attached figure indicates the initial market for tertiary education in a country that pays a subsidy of $10 000 per year to each student enrolled in tertiary education. iI is assumed that assume that: 1) education was left to the competitive free market; 2) the marginal private benefit is equal to the marginal social benefit; 3) the marginal private cost is equal to the marginal social cost. Identify the area of the figure that depicts the total size of the subsidy paid by the government to the students enrolled in tertiary education. Who gains and who loses from such a subsidy?
How is an efficient level of production of a public good determined? What level of the good would be provided without government involvement? Describe the marginal cost of production for an artificially scarce good and show it graphically. Use the diagram of the market for an artificially scarce good to identify the welfare-maximizing price and quantity exchanged, and the consumer and producer surplus in the market. Compare the market price, quantity, and consumer and producer surplus to the efficient outcome.
Almost all states levy sales taxes on retail products, but about half of them exempt purchases of food. In addition, virtually all services are exempt from state sales taxes. a. The exemption of food from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. Attaining social objectives. B. The ability-to-pay principle. OC. The horizontal-equity principle. OD. The benefits-received principle. b. The exemption of services from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. The ability-to-pay principle B. Attaining social objectives such as avoiding tax evasion. OC. The benefits-received principle. D. The horizontal-equity principle. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
Please answer the following questions.1. Explain the factors affecting Demand.2. Explain the difference between positive and negative externalities alongwith an example.3. How are public goods different from private goods?4. Explain the Law of Supply.5. With regard to demand and Supply, explain the point of MarketEquilibrium.
The federal government decides to require that automobile manufacturers install new anti-pollution equipmentthat costs $2,000 per car. Under what conditions can carmakers pass almost all of this cost along to car buyers? Underwhat conditions can carmakers pass very little of this cost along to car buyers?
Question Consider two individuals, Adam and Eve, who have the following in-verse demand curves and face a marginal cost curve below. PA = 100 1/2 Qa; PE = 200 Qe MC = 2/3 Q (a) If the good is private, what is the equilibrium price and quantity in a competitive market? Is this outcome ecient? (b) If the good is public, ecient provision implies what price and quantity in the market?
3. Consider the production and sale of Good C. There are NO externalities associated with the production or consumption of Good C. Assume that Good C is sold in a competitive market. Thus, you can assume that the S Curve = Cost Curve, and that the D Curve = WTP Curve. You are told that the following points are on the Demand and Supply schedules( and thus also are points on the Demand and Supply Curves) for Good C: Price Qty. Demanded Qty. Supplied $ 3000 28 58 $ 2750 30 55 $ 2500 32 52 $ 2250 34 49 $ 2000 36 46 $ 1500 40 40 $ 1000 44 34 $…