Use the following information for the next four questions: GULOSITY GREEDINESS Co. reported profits of P4,000,000 and P8,000,000 in 20x1 and 20x2, respectively. In 20x3, the following prior period errors were discovered: • The inventory on December 31, 20x1 was understated by P200,000. • An equipment with an acquisition cost of P1,200,000 was erroneously charged as expense in 20x1. The equipment has an estimated useful life of 5 years with no residual value. GULOSITY Co. provides full year depreciation in the year of acquisition. The unadjusted balances of retained earnings are P8,800,000 and P16,800,000 as of December 31, 20x1 and 20x2, respectively. 7. How much is the correct profit in 20x1? a. 7,560,000 c. 4,760,000 d. 5,160,000 b. 5,610,000
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- The following are independent errors made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: a. Goods in transit, purchased on credit and shipped FOB destination, 10,000, were included in purchases but not in the physical count of ending inventory. b. Purchase of a machine for 2,000 was expensed. The machine has a 4-year life, no residual value, and straight-line depreciation is used. c. Wages payable of 2,000 were not accrued. d. Payment of next years rent, 4,000, was recorded as rent expense. e. Allowance for doubtful accounts of 5,000 was not recorded. The company normally uses the aging method. f. Equipment with a book value of 70,000 and a fair value of 100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for 129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of 59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. Required: 1. Next Level Indicate the effect of each of the preceding errors on the companys assets, liabilities, shareholders equity, and net income in the year in which the error occurs. State whether the error causes an overstatement (+), an understatement (), or no effect (NE). 2. Prepare the correcting journal entry or entries required at the beginning of the year for each of the preceding errors, assuming the company discovers the error in the year after it was made. Ignore income taxes.Lower of Cost or Market Garcia Company uses FIFO, and its inventory at the end of the year was recorded in the accounting records at $17,800. Due to technological changes in the market, Garcia would be able to replace its inventory for $16,500. Required: 1. Using the lower of cost or market method, what amount should Garcia report for inventory on its balance sheet at the end of the year? 2. Prepare the journal entry required to value the inventory at the lower of cost or market.Unusual income statement items Assume that the amount of each of the following items is material to the financial statements. Classify each item as either normally recurring (NR) or unusual (U) items. If unusual item, then specify if it is a discontinued operations item (DO). a. Interest revenue on notes receivable. b. Gain on sale of segment of the company's operations that manufactures bottling equipment. c.Loss on sale of investments in stocks and bonds. d. Uncollectible accounts expense. e. Uninsured flood loss. (Hood insurance is unavailable because of periodic Hooding in the area.)
- Auditing an Accounting Estimate. Suppose management estimated the market valuation of some obsolete inventory at $99,000; this inventory was recorded at $120,000, which resulted in recognizing a loss of $21,000. The auditors obtained the following information: The inventory in question could be sold for an amount between $78,000 and $92,000. The costs of advertising and shipping could range from $5,000 to $7,000.Required:a. Would you propose an audit adjustment to the management estimate? Prepare the appropriate accounting entry.b. If management’s estimate of inventory market (lower than cost) had been $80,000, would you propose an audit adjustment? Prepare the appropriate accounting entry.PLease show the complete solution Cromwell Company began operations on January 1, 20x1. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20x1 and 20x2 contained the following errors: 20x1 20x2 Ending inventory P320,000 understated P300,000 overstated Depreciation expense 120,000 understated Insurance expense 200,000 overstated 200,000 understated Prepaid insurance 100,000 understated The reported net income for 20x1 is P648,000 and P894,000 for 20x2. In addition, on December 31, 20x2, a fully depreciated machinery was sold for P216,000 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 20x3. There were no other errors during 20x1 and 20x2, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax effects. REQUIRED: Compute the total effects of errors and indicate whether overstated or understated. Total effect of the errors on Elizabeth’s 20x1 net income Total effect of the errors on Elizabeth’s 20x2 net income Total effect…Please show the complete solution. Thank you At the beginning of 20x2, Jericho, Inc. discovered the following errors made in the preceding two (2) years: 20x1 20x2 Overstatement of ending inventory P50,000 P20,000 Omission of wages payable 7,000 8,000 Omission of allowance for doubtful accounts 13,000 17,000 Prepaid insurance recorded as expense 5,000 2,000 The reported net income was P270,000 in 20x1, and P350,000 in 20x2. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a zero balance at the beginning of 20x1. No accounts were written off during 20x1 or 20x2. Ignore income taxes. REQUIRED: Corrected net income for 20x1 Corrected net income for 20x2
- Consolidet income statments for h& h company for two years are shown below 19x4 19x4 sales 230000, 206000 cgs 95000, 107000 gros profit 135000, 99000 opersting expence 67000,43000 net income 68000,56000. After the end of 19x4 discoverd that an error had resulted in a birr 15000 understatment of the 19x3 ending inventory compute the corrected net income for 19x3 and 19x4. what effect will the error have net net income and owner equity for 19x5(S) porins) An audit of Antwren revealed four errors that were made but never corrected. In 2021, ending inventory was overstated by $201, 000 and depreciation was overstated by $44,000. In 2022, nding inventory was understated by $111, 000 and wages expens as understated by $86, 000. What effect did these errors have 0 htwren's 2022 net income? (RE&CF 6) understated by $226, 000 overstated by $132, 000 pverstated by $157,000 inderstated by $25,000Cromwell Company began operations on January 1, 20x1. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 20x1 and 20x2 contained the following errors:20x1 20x2Ending inventory P320,000 understated P300,000 overstatedDepreciation expense 120,000 understatedInsurance expense 200,000 overstated 200,000 understatedPrepaid insurance 100,000 understatedThe reported net income for 20x1 is P648,000 and P894,000 for 20x2. In addition, on December 31, 20x2, a fully depreciated machinery was sold for P216,000 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 20x3. There were no other errors during 20x1 and 20x2, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Ignore income tax effects.REQUIRED: Compute the total effects of errors and indicate whether overstated or understated.5. Total effect of the errors on Elizabeth’s 20x1 net income _____________6. Total effect of the errors on Elizabeth’s 20x2 net income _____________7. Total effect of the errors on Elizabeth’s working capital on December…
- The following are independent errors made by a company that uses a periodic inventory system: Failure to record a purchase of $10,000 inventory on credit; however, inventory was properly counted at the end of the period. Assume the error was discovered prior to any payment for the purchase. Expensed the purchase of a machine of $50,000. The machine has a 10 year useful life with no salvage value. Failure to accrue wages of $8,000. Wages had not been paid at the time the error was discovered. Failure to record an allowance for uncollectibles of $25,000. The error was discovered prior to the accrual for bad debt in the following year. Included collections in advance of $100,000 as revenue. Included payments of $12,000 advance as expenses. Failure to accrue warranty costs of $14,000. Failure to record depreciation expense of $6,000 on assets purchased during the year. Required: Prepare the correcting journal entries if the company discovers each error in the year after it is made.…Problem: Remesh Corporation prepared the following income statement and statement of retained earnings for the year ended December 31, 2021. Remesh Corporation December 31, 2021 Expense and Profit Statement Dollars in thousands Sales (net) $206,000 Less: Selling Expenses (20,600) Net Sales $185,400 Add: Interest Revenue 2,400 Add: Gain on sale of equipment 3,600 Gross Sales Revenue $191,400 Less: Cost of operations: Cost of Goods Sold $126,100 Correction of overstatement in last years income because of error $5,500 (net of tax credit) $3850 Dividend cost ($0.50 per share for 8k common shares) $4000 Unusual loss due to a hurricane, $6,400 (net of tax credit) $1,920 ($135,870) Taxable Revenues $55,530 Less: Income tax on income from continuing operations $16,659 Net income $38871 Miscellaneous Deductions Loss from operations of…The following is an independent error made by a company that uses the periodic inventory system: Equipment with a book value of $70,000 and a fair value of $100,000 was sold at the beginning of the year. A 2-year, non-interest-bearing note for $129,960 was received and recorded at its face value, and a gain of $59,960 was recognized. No interest revenue was recorded and 14% is a fair rate of interest. What is the journal entry needed to correct the sale of equipment? Ignore income taxesWhat is the journal entry adjustment needed to correct interest related to the note?