Use the following outline to supply proofs for the statementsin Theorem 1.5.8.((i) If A1,A2, . . . Am are each countable sets, then the unionA1 ∪ A2 ∪ · · · ∪ Am is countable.)(a) First, prove statement (i) for two countable sets, A1 and A2. Example1.5.3 (ii) may be a useful reference. Some technicalities can be avoidedby first replacing A2 with the set B2 = A2\A1 = {x ∈ A2 : x /∈ A1}. Thepoint of this is that the union A1 ∪ B2 is equal to A1 ∪ A2 and the setsA1 and B2 are disjoint. (What happens if B2 is finite?)Now, explain how the more general statement in (i) follows.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
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ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.4: Binary Operations
Problem 9E: 9. The definition of an even integer was stated in Section 1.2. Prove or disprove that the set of...
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Use the following outline to supply proofs for the statements
in Theorem 1.5.8.((i) If A1,A2, . . . Am are each countable sets, then the union
A1 ∪ A2 ∪ · · · ∪ Am is countable.)
(a) First, prove statement (i) for two countable sets, A1 and A2. Example
1.5.3 (ii) may be a useful reference. Some technicalities can be avoided
by first replacing A2 with the set B2 = A2\A1 = {x ∈ A2 : x /∈ A1}. The
point of this is that the union A1 ∪ B2 is equal to A1 ∪ A2 and the sets
A1 and B2 are disjoint. (What happens if B2 is finite?)
Now, explain how the more general statement in (i) follows.

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