Use the following table and use your previous calculations: find the quantity where ATC is at a minimum and find the quantity that is the most efficient operating point for the firm.  Total Output Total Cost TFC TVC AFC AVC ATC MC 0 $20             10 $40             20 $60             30 $90             40 $120             50 $180             60 $280                   a. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity   b. MC = ATC at  30 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity     c. MC = ATC at 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity     d. MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between30 and 40 Quantity     e. MC = ATC between 20 and 40 Quantity ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity

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Chapter12: The Cost Of Production
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QUESTION 17

  1. Use the following table and use your previous calculations:

    find the quantity where ATC is at a minimum and find the quantity that is the most efficient operating point for the firm. 

    Total Output

    Total Cost

    TFC

    TVC

    AFC

    AVC

    ATC

    MC

    0

    $20

     

     

     

     

     

     

    10

    $40

     

     

     

     

     

     

    20

    $60

     

     

     

     

     

     

    30

    $90

     

     

     

     

     

     

    40

    $120

     

     

     

     

     

     

    50

    $180

     

     

     

     

     

     

    60

    $280

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

     

      a.

    MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity

    ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity

      b.

    MC = ATC at  30 Quantity

    ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity

     

      c.

    MC = ATC at 40 Quantity

    ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity

     

      d.

    MC = ATC between 30 and 40 Quantity

    ATC at minimum between30 and 40 Quantity

     

      e.

    MC = ATC between 20 and 40 Quantity

    ATC at minimum between 20 and 40 Quantity

     

Expert Solution
Step 1

Average total cost refers to the cost per unit of output. Marginal cost refers to an addition to the total cost, which incurred in the process of producing an extra unit of output. Fixed costs are the costs incurred incurred when output is zero. 

Step 2

The following formulas can be used to complete the given table.

Economics homework question answer, step 2, image 1

 

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