Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to determine the number of arrangements of length n, n > 3, of the letters a, b and c (repetition allowed) in which each letter occurs at least once.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter1: Fundamentals
Section1.5: Permutations And Inverses
Problem 3E
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QUESTION 9
Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to determine the number of arrangements of length n, n 2 3, of
the letters a, b and e (repetition allowed) in which each letter occurs at least once.
Transcribed Image Text:QUESTION 9 Use the principle of inclusion-exclusion to determine the number of arrangements of length n, n 2 3, of the letters a, b and e (repetition allowed) in which each letter occurs at least once.
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