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- Assume that the supply of law-skilled worker is fairly elastic, but the employers demand for such workers is fairly inelastic. If the policy goal is to expand employment for low-skilled workers, is it better to focus on policy tools to shift the supply of unskilled labor or on tools to shift the demand for unskilled labor? What if the policy goal is to raise wages for this group? Explain your answer with supply and demand diagrams.A price ceiling will have the largest effect: substantially below the equilibrium price slightly below the equilibrium price substantially above the equilibrium price slightly above the equilibrium price Sketch all four of these possibilities on a demand and supply diagram to illustrate your answer.Predict how each of the following economic changes will affect the equilibrium price and quantity in the financial market for home loans. Sketch a demand and supply diagram to support your answers. The number of people at the most common ages for home-buying increases. People gain confidence that the economy is growing and that their jobs are secure. Banks that have made home loans find that a larger number of people than they expected are not repaying these loans. Because of a threat of a war, people become uncertain about their economic future. The overall level of saving, in the economy diminishes. The federal government changes its bank regulations in a way that makes it cheaper and easier for banks to make home loans.
- Imagine that to preserve the traditional way of life in small fishing villages, at government decides to impose a price floor that will guarantee all fishermen a certain price for their catch. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects on the price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for fish, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in file market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor to make it possible for small fishing villages to continue.In the financial market, what causes a movement along the supply curve? What causes a shift in the supply curve?Identify the most accurate statement. A price floor will have live largest effect if it is set: substantially above the equilibrium price slightly above the equilibrium price slightly below the equilibrium price substantially below the equilibrium price
- Does a price ceiling attempt to make a price higher or lower?What is consumer surplus? How is it illustrated on a demand and supply diagram?What is the effect of a price ceiling on the quantity demanded of the product? What is the effect of a price ceiling on the quantity supplied? Why exactly does a price ceiling cause a shortage?
- During a discussion several year; ago on building a pipeline to Alaska to carry natural gas, the U.S. Senate passed a bill stipulating mat there should be a guaranteed minimum price for the natural gas that would flow through line pipeline. The thinking behind the bill was that if private firms had a guaranteed price for their natural gas, they would be more willing to drill for gas and to pay to build the pipeline. Using the demand and supply framework, predict the effects of this price floor on fine price, quantity demanded, and quantity supplied. With the enactment of this price floor for natural gas, what are some of the likely unintended consequences in line market? Suggest some policies other than the price floor that he government can pursue if it wishes to encourage drilling for natural gas and fur a new pipeline in Alaska.What is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?Does a price ceiling increase the decrease the number of transactions in a market? Why? What about a price floor?