Using scenario 1 describe wheter the B allele frequency, and R allele frequency will increase, decrease, increase and decrease or remain the same

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Using scenario 1 describe wheter the B allele frequency, and R allele frequency will increase, decrease, increase and decrease or remain the same

A spotted population of fish in an isolated pond has a gene that controls spot color. The gene has two alleles,
black (B) and red (R), and the alleles exhibit co-dominance.
Scenario 1. The frequency of B is initially 0.5, and the population size in the pond is 20,000. A predatory
fish is introduced to the pond. Experiments indicate that the predator uses visual cues to find its prey, and
that it can more easily catch fish with red spots. What will happen to the following frequencies?
(for each row, put an “X" in one of the 4 boxes)
Increase Decrease
Either
Stay the
Increase
same
or
Decrease
BB phenotype
BR phenotype
RR phenotype
BB genotype
BR genotype
RR genotype
B allele
R allele
Transcribed Image Text:A spotted population of fish in an isolated pond has a gene that controls spot color. The gene has two alleles, black (B) and red (R), and the alleles exhibit co-dominance. Scenario 1. The frequency of B is initially 0.5, and the population size in the pond is 20,000. A predatory fish is introduced to the pond. Experiments indicate that the predator uses visual cues to find its prey, and that it can more easily catch fish with red spots. What will happen to the following frequencies? (for each row, put an “X" in one of the 4 boxes) Increase Decrease Either Stay the Increase same or Decrease BB phenotype BR phenotype RR phenotype BB genotype BR genotype RR genotype B allele R allele
Expert Solution
Step 1

Before introduction of the predatory fish, the frequencies of both the alleles is equal. The predatory fish here is the selection agent, and it selects black spots against the red spots due to its ability to be able to pick up the color red better.

The alleles B and R are given to be codominant; this means that when present together, like in a heterozygote, both will be expressed. The BR genotype will have the phenotype of dots of both color mixed. 

Step 2

Assuming that the cue is the presence of red spots only, a heterozygote would be as susceptible to predation as the homozygote red, since the heterozygote will express both red and black spots. However, it is more likely that the rate of predation will be higher for the red spotted fish than the one with mixed spots.

Rate of predation will be

Red spots > mixed spots > blacks spots

 

 

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