Using the data from your experiment, calculate the kinetic energy of the ball (steel and plastic) just before the collision using the value of the initial velocity of the ball obtained from the ballistic pendulum (v). Record these in Table 5 below. Ball Steel Plastic Table 5: Experimental Data ΚΕ KE Fractional Loss KE-KET KE

Glencoe Physics: Principles and Problems, Student Edition
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Chapter1: A Physics Toolkit
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 54A
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I need help finding initial ke, and final ke.
The Experiment: In this experiment, the muzzle velocity of a projectile launcher will be 1) predicted, 2)
measured, and 3) used as an initial parameter to attempt to land a ball on a floor target.
1. Remove the ball from the bob and reset the maximum height rule. Place the ball into the gun and load
the gun by pushing the ball down the muzzle using the dowel. Remember to be consistent with your
setting.
2. When the pendulum is at rest, fire the ball into the pendulum bob. This will cause the pendulum with
the ball inside it to swing up and strike the marker and the highest angle that the bob has swung. Record
this angle and repeat this procedure four times, recording the maximum angle for each trial.
67g
20g
Ball
Steel
Plastic
0₁
37.5
15.0
Table 4: Record experimental data below.
02
03
38.2 38.0
14.3 13.5
04
38.6
14.5
Ave. Deflection
38.1
14.3
arm mass: 243g
arm length: 30cm
3. Calculate the average of these four trials to produce the average angle of maximum deflection.
Steel: (37.5+ 38.2+38+ 38.6)14 = 38.10
plastic: (15+14.3 + 13.5+ 14.5)/4
14.30
Transcribed Image Text:The Experiment: In this experiment, the muzzle velocity of a projectile launcher will be 1) predicted, 2) measured, and 3) used as an initial parameter to attempt to land a ball on a floor target. 1. Remove the ball from the bob and reset the maximum height rule. Place the ball into the gun and load the gun by pushing the ball down the muzzle using the dowel. Remember to be consistent with your setting. 2. When the pendulum is at rest, fire the ball into the pendulum bob. This will cause the pendulum with the ball inside it to swing up and strike the marker and the highest angle that the bob has swung. Record this angle and repeat this procedure four times, recording the maximum angle for each trial. 67g 20g Ball Steel Plastic 0₁ 37.5 15.0 Table 4: Record experimental data below. 02 03 38.2 38.0 14.3 13.5 04 38.6 14.5 Ave. Deflection 38.1 14.3 arm mass: 243g arm length: 30cm 3. Calculate the average of these four trials to produce the average angle of maximum deflection. Steel: (37.5+ 38.2+38+ 38.6)14 = 38.10 plastic: (15+14.3 + 13.5+ 14.5)/4 14.30
7. Calculate the initial velocity of the ball (v) as you did in the sample calculation.
Ball
Steel
Plastic
8. Using the data from your experiment, calculate the kinetic energy of the ball (steel and plastic) just before
the collision using the value of the initial velocity of the ball obtained from the ballistic pendulum (v).
Record these in Table 5 below.
ΚΕ
Table 5: Experimental Data
KES
h
Fractional Loss ΚΕ. – ΚΕ,
ΚΕ.
h
9. Compare these using the formula for fractional loss of kinetic energy during the totally inelastic impact.
If discover a loss, where did the energy go?
you
Transcribed Image Text:7. Calculate the initial velocity of the ball (v) as you did in the sample calculation. Ball Steel Plastic 8. Using the data from your experiment, calculate the kinetic energy of the ball (steel and plastic) just before the collision using the value of the initial velocity of the ball obtained from the ballistic pendulum (v). Record these in Table 5 below. ΚΕ Table 5: Experimental Data KES h Fractional Loss ΚΕ. – ΚΕ, ΚΕ. h 9. Compare these using the formula for fractional loss of kinetic energy during the totally inelastic impact. If discover a loss, where did the energy go? you
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