using the pictures provided solve For f(x) = 3x −9 3√x, find the domain, x-intercept(s), y-intercept, symmetry, vertical asymptotes, horizontal or slant asymptotes, intervals of increase or decrease, local maximum and minimum values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points. If any of the above characteristics are not present in the function, state NONE. Then, using these characteristics, sketch the curve. must show all steps.

Algebra & Trigonometry with Analytic Geometry
13th Edition
ISBN:9781133382119
Author:Swokowski
Publisher:Swokowski
Chapter9: Systems Of Equations And Inequalities
Section9.7: The Inverse Of A Matrix
Problem 33E
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using the pictures provided solve For f(x) = 3x −9 3√x, find the domain, x-intercept(s), y-intercept, symmetry, vertical asymptotes, horizontal or slant asymptotes, intervals of increase or decrease, local maximum and minimum values, intervals of concavity, and inflection points. If any of the above characteristics are not present in the function, state NONE. Then, using these characteristics, sketch the curve. must show all steps.

A. Domain: Find the domain D of f, which is the set of numbers for which f(x) is
defined.
B. Intercepts: Find the r- and y-intercepts of the graph of f, if they exist. The y-
intercept is (0, f(0)) and is where the graph intersects the y-axis. The r-intercepts are
the solutions to f (x) = 0 and are of the form (c, 0) where f(c) = 0. The r-intercepts
may be omitted if f(x) = 0 is difficult to solve.
C. Symmetry:
(i) If f(-x) = f(x) for all a in D, then f is an even function and its curve is
symmetric about the y-axis. For the graph of an even function, the graph of the
curve for r > 0 can be reflected over the y-axis to complete the graph. Common
examples of graphs with y-axis symmetry are y = x?, y = |r], and y = cos r.
(ii) If f(-x) = -f(x) for all z in D, then f is an odd function and its curve
is symmetric about the origin. For the graph of an odd function, the graph
of the curve for x > 0 can be rotated 180° about the origin to complete the
graph. Common examples of graphs with origin symmetry are y = , y = x and
y = sin r.
(iii) If f(r +p) = f (r) for all r in D, where p > 0 is a constant, then f is a periodic
function and the smallest such number p satisfying this condition is the period
of f. The graph of the function over an interval of p can then be translated to
complete the rest of the graph. Common examples of graphs that are periodic
are the trigonometric graphs y = sin r and y = cos r.
D. Asymptotes:
(i) Horizontal Asymptotes: If either lim f(r) = L or lim f(x) = L, then y = L
is a horizontal asymptote of y = f (x). If either of these limits approaches too,
there is not a horizontal asymptote but it is still useful information to know in
terms of sketching the graph of the function since it indicates how the sketch will
start and end. If f(a) is not defined and a is an endpoint of the domain of f, we
can find lim f(x) or lim f(x) instead.
Transcribed Image Text:A. Domain: Find the domain D of f, which is the set of numbers for which f(x) is defined. B. Intercepts: Find the r- and y-intercepts of the graph of f, if they exist. The y- intercept is (0, f(0)) and is where the graph intersects the y-axis. The r-intercepts are the solutions to f (x) = 0 and are of the form (c, 0) where f(c) = 0. The r-intercepts may be omitted if f(x) = 0 is difficult to solve. C. Symmetry: (i) If f(-x) = f(x) for all a in D, then f is an even function and its curve is symmetric about the y-axis. For the graph of an even function, the graph of the curve for r > 0 can be reflected over the y-axis to complete the graph. Common examples of graphs with y-axis symmetry are y = x?, y = |r], and y = cos r. (ii) If f(-x) = -f(x) for all z in D, then f is an odd function and its curve is symmetric about the origin. For the graph of an odd function, the graph of the curve for x > 0 can be rotated 180° about the origin to complete the graph. Common examples of graphs with origin symmetry are y = , y = x and y = sin r. (iii) If f(r +p) = f (r) for all r in D, where p > 0 is a constant, then f is a periodic function and the smallest such number p satisfying this condition is the period of f. The graph of the function over an interval of p can then be translated to complete the rest of the graph. Common examples of graphs that are periodic are the trigonometric graphs y = sin r and y = cos r. D. Asymptotes: (i) Horizontal Asymptotes: If either lim f(r) = L or lim f(x) = L, then y = L is a horizontal asymptote of y = f (x). If either of these limits approaches too, there is not a horizontal asymptote but it is still useful information to know in terms of sketching the graph of the function since it indicates how the sketch will start and end. If f(a) is not defined and a is an endpoint of the domain of f, we can find lim f(x) or lim f(x) instead.
(ii) Vertical Asymptotes: The line r = a is a vertical asymptote of y = f(x) if at least
one of the four following statements is true:
lim f(x) = 0
lim f(r) = 00
エ→a-
lim f(x) = -0
lim f(r) = -o0
エ→a+
For a rational function, a shortcut for finding its vertical asymptotes is to factor
the numerator and denominator. Then cancel any common factors (the r-value
where a common factor is zero typically results in a hole in the graph). Then
set the remaining factors in the denominator equal to zero and solve to get the
vertical asymptotes.
(iii) Slant Asymptotes: This is discussed later in the section.
E. Intervals of Increase or Decrease: Find f'(x) and use the Increasing/Decreasing
Test. The intervals on which f'(x) is positive, f is increasing, and the intervals on
which f'(x) is negative, f is decreasing.
F. Local Maximum and Minimum Values: To find the local maximum and minimum
values of f, start by finding the critical numbers of f (numbers c such that f(c) exists
and f'(c) = 0 or f'(c) does not exist). Then apply the First Derivative Test: If f'
changes from positive to negative at critical number c, then f(c) is a local maximum. If
f' changes from negative to positive at critical number c, then f(c) is a local minimum.
An alternative is to use the Second Derivative Test.
G. Concavity and Inflection Points: To determine the concavity of f, find f"(x) and
apply the Concavity Test. The graph of f is concave upward where f"(x) > 0 and
concave downward where f"(x) < 0. Inflection points are points on the graph of f
where the direction of concavity changes.
H. Sketch the Curve: Use the information from A-G to sketch the graph by completing
the following steps:
(i) Sketch any asymptotes as dashed lines.
(ii) Plot any points such as the intercepts, local extrema, and inflection points.
(iii) Pass a curve through these points, illustrating whether the graph rises or falls
based on E and the appropriate concavity based on G. The graph should also
approach the asymptotes in the manner indicated by the limits.
(iv) Additional points can be included in any areas that are missing features.
Transcribed Image Text:(ii) Vertical Asymptotes: The line r = a is a vertical asymptote of y = f(x) if at least one of the four following statements is true: lim f(x) = 0 lim f(r) = 00 エ→a- lim f(x) = -0 lim f(r) = -o0 エ→a+ For a rational function, a shortcut for finding its vertical asymptotes is to factor the numerator and denominator. Then cancel any common factors (the r-value where a common factor is zero typically results in a hole in the graph). Then set the remaining factors in the denominator equal to zero and solve to get the vertical asymptotes. (iii) Slant Asymptotes: This is discussed later in the section. E. Intervals of Increase or Decrease: Find f'(x) and use the Increasing/Decreasing Test. The intervals on which f'(x) is positive, f is increasing, and the intervals on which f'(x) is negative, f is decreasing. F. Local Maximum and Minimum Values: To find the local maximum and minimum values of f, start by finding the critical numbers of f (numbers c such that f(c) exists and f'(c) = 0 or f'(c) does not exist). Then apply the First Derivative Test: If f' changes from positive to negative at critical number c, then f(c) is a local maximum. If f' changes from negative to positive at critical number c, then f(c) is a local minimum. An alternative is to use the Second Derivative Test. G. Concavity and Inflection Points: To determine the concavity of f, find f"(x) and apply the Concavity Test. The graph of f is concave upward where f"(x) > 0 and concave downward where f"(x) < 0. Inflection points are points on the graph of f where the direction of concavity changes. H. Sketch the Curve: Use the information from A-G to sketch the graph by completing the following steps: (i) Sketch any asymptotes as dashed lines. (ii) Plot any points such as the intercepts, local extrema, and inflection points. (iii) Pass a curve through these points, illustrating whether the graph rises or falls based on E and the appropriate concavity based on G. The graph should also approach the asymptotes in the manner indicated by the limits. (iv) Additional points can be included in any areas that are missing features.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Note:

There are many subparts in the given question so I will answer the first three of them and

other questions send separately.

Given:

f(x)=3x-9x3

We have to find the domain, the x-intercept(s), the y-intercept of the f(x).

Calculus homework question answer, step 1, image 1

Step 2

(a) Domain of f(x):

We have,

f(x)=3x-9x3

The f(x) is well-defined for the whole real line. Hence, the domain for f(x) is:

-,

(b) The x-intercepts:

The x-intercepts are the solution for f(x)=0.

3x-9x3=03x=9x3Taking cube both sides,27x3=93x27x3-93x=03x3-92x=0x=0 or 3x2-92=0x=0 or x2=923=27x=±33

Hence, the x-intercepts are:

(0,0); (-33,0); and (33,0)

 

 

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