Utilizing high thermal mass materials for building envelopes can: O Reduce heat exchange between indoor and outdoor O Save more energy if outside temperature swing is large. O be different upon the thickness or mass even if it is for same materials Be combined with Trombe Walls
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- 3.16 A large, 2.54-cm.-thick copper plate is placed between two air streams. The heat transfer coefficient on one side is and on the other side is . If the temperature of both streams is suddenly changed from 38°C to 93°C, determine how long it takes for the copper plate to reach a temperature of 82°C.A mild-steel cylindrical billet 25 cm in diameter is to be raised to a minimum temperature of 760C by passing it through a 6-m long strip-type furnace. If the furnace gases are at 1538C and the overall heat transfer coefficient on the outside of the billet is 68W/m2K, determine the maximum speed at which a continuous billet entering at 204C can travel through the furnace.Heat is transferred at a rate of 0.1 kW through glass wool insulation (density=100kg/m3) with a 5-cm thickness and 2-m2 area. If the hot surface is at 70C, determine the temperature of the cooler surface.
- 3.17 A 1.4-kg aluminum household iron has a 500-W heating element. The surface area is . The ambient temperature is 21°C, and the surface heat transfer coefficient is . How long after the iron is plugged in does its temperature reach 104°C?A cooling system is to be designed for a food storage warehouse for keeping perishable foods cool prior to transportation to grocery stores. The warehouse has an effective surface area of 1860 m2 exposed to an ambient air temperature of 32C. The warehouse wall insulation (k=0.17W/(mK)) is 7.5 cm thick. Determine the rate at which heat must be removed (W) from the warehouse to maintain the food at 4C.2.38 The addition of aluminum fins has been suggested to increase the rate of heat dissipation from one side of an electronic device 1 m wide and 1 m tall. The fins are to be rectangular in cross section, 2.5 cm long and 0.25 cm thick, as shown in the figure. There are to be 100 fins per meter. The convection heat transfer coefficient, both for the wall and the fins, is estimated to be K. With this information determine the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer of the finned wall compared to the bare wall.
- The handle of a ladle used for pouring molten lead is 30 cm long. Originally the handle was made of 1.9cm1.25cm mild steel bar stock. To reduce the grip temperature, it is proposed to form the handle of tubing 0.15 cm thick to the same rectangular shape. If the average heat transfer coefficient over the handle surface is 14 W/m K, estimate the reduction of the temperature at the grip in air at 21C.A supply of 50 kg of chicken at 6degC contained in a box is to be frozen to -18degC in a freezer. Determine the amount of heat that needs to be removed. The latent heat of chicken is 247 kJ/kg and its specific heat is 3.32 kJ/kg-degC above freezing and 1.77 kJ/kg-degC below freezing. The freezing temperature of the chicken is -2.8degC. include diagramhow is a three-dimensional heat equation reduced if heat transfer occurs in an insulated long, thin rod or wire of a specific length? Explain what will be the new equation?
- Question Consider heat loss through the two walls of a house on a winter night. The walls are identical, except that one of them has a tightly fit glass window. Through which wall will the house lose more heat? Explain.Question 1:A glass window of width W = 1 m and height H = 2 m is 5 mm thick and has a thermal conductivity of kg=1.4 W/m.K. If the inner and outer surface temperatures of the glass are 15oC and -20oC, respectively, ona cold winter day, what is the rate of heat loss throughthe glass? To reduce heat loss through windows, it iscustomary to use a double pane construction in whichadjoining panes are separated by an air space. If thespacing is 10 mm and the glass surfaces in contact withthe air have temperatures of (last two digit of your Registration number) oC and -15oC, what isthe rate of heat loss from a 1 m x 2 m window? Thethermal conductivity of air is ka=0.024 W/m.K.PROBLEM 1Consider an adult human standing in the centre of a closed room. The air and room’swalls, ceiling and floor surrounding the being are at a temperature of 25oC. Assume forthe adult body a temperature of 37oC, a surface area of 1.7m2, an emissivity of 0.95 andthe heat transfer coefficient of 6 W/m2K for natural convection between the air and thebody. Question:(a) Describe the modes of heat transfer between the adult human and theirsurroundings. What are some assumptions that must be made before calculatingthe heat transfer rates?(b) Determine the total rate of heat transfer from the adult into their surroundings.