VneN 1+E, i i! = (n+ 1)! Vne N24 n!> 2" Let x€ R,-1. Prove that Vn eN (1+x)" > 1+ nx

Q: (a) Suppose X U (0,n), where n is a positive integer X-[X] U (0, 1). (b) Use the result of (a) to…

A: De Moivre's theorem gives an axiom for computing the powers of complex numbers. We first gain some…

Q: 59. Prove the general formula iwollo oi ons dx 1 x - In x – b + C %3D (x – a)(x – b) a – b - - where…

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Q: 3) Let PIASR ond Thi AxC ßeD. Then his a Anction. Te Ø # 4 B and ø 7b cD then that h'(Y x Y% ]=…

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Q: H) 9f zyzec then prove thal nl x=4=Z, (alogen) %3D

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Q: Find y(0), y(1), y(e), y', y", and a formula for y(") where n is a natural number. Use DNE, Does Not…

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Q: dn-1 for all n E Z with n > 2. Prove that for a 2. Let d = 2, and d, neN, d, =. %3D %3D %3D

A: Mathematical Induction is a special way of proving things. It has only 3 steps: Step 1: Show it is…

Q: 1. Using the first prine =) , show that (1 – x*) + 4nxy = 0. %3D 2. If y = 1+x2, + qx2+rx +s passes…

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: 2.2 If fe R(a) on [a, b] and if Saf da prove that a must be constant on [a, b]. = 0 for every f…

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Q: 3)- find ahe pr patikular solustien of theditfrential equatisnx+Cx =CL given the x6)=a Ax 20 at t=o…

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Q: Let Un−1(x) be defined for n ≥ 1and define U−1(x) = 0. Show that Tn(x) = Un(x) − xUn−1(x), for n ≥ 0

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Q: Q #2 Let X - R" and ne N and z = 3 X,.G V neN where Gn = { (miy) €R* : y>nuf. gs z a topoligy on X.…

A: Topology means it should satisfy 3 conditions  Empty set and whole set should belong to tau.…

Q: #1 same holds for all x, y E R. (First prove that a" ay at+y for all x,y E Q, prove that the at+y…

A: We know, The supremum of a subset of a partially ordered set is the least element in that is greater…

Q: 2. Use the Definition of Residue to show that: dz -ni Izl=1 z² sinh z 3 Where 0 < |z| < T.

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Q: Let C be the shortest path that connects z to mi and /= . (sinhz + 1)dz. Then |=-1-cosh t+ n(1-1)…

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Q: and let ah -(-1'I Let In tan (a) for n = 0,1, 2 Intz 1) Show that In + Io+ り+! (-1)" for nal an-…

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Q: previous case, we can write where Hence, for z # 0, f(z+h)-f(z) -ΣnCnz"-1 =ΣCnbn, h n=0 n=2 If z =…

A: Given information: fz+h-fzh-∑n=0∞nCnzn-1=∑n=2∞Cnbnwhere,bn=∑k=2nnkhk-1zn-k Also, nk=nn-1 · · ·…

Q: prove that F(r) = 4z-3z is chaotic on the interval [-1,1]. (Hint: consider g(6) = 30 on S'.)

A: The given function: F(x)=4x3-3x The given interval is [-1,1] To prove that F(x) is chaotic: Chaotic…

Q: 2) Prove that: d? L„0) = n;(n – 1) %3D dx²

A: Consider the given information: Let Laguerre polynomial is given by, Lnx=∑k=0n(-1)kk!nkxk…

Q: The DE : y = e-/Y is seperable Select one: O True O False on

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Q: (4 b Prove that 5 foxx dx = K (6-a) using definition of integral, where fø= k [a,b], on

A: Given function is fx=k on a,b. We have to prove that ∫abfxdx=kb−a. Take Left hand side  Use Property…

Q: Let R = [0, 1] × [0, 1] . Estimate ſfr 6(x + y) dA by computing two different Riemann sums, %3D

A: Given, R=0,1×0,1 and ∫∫R6x+ydA let us assume that fx,y=6x,y. Here, we required to calculate Riemann…

Q: y = sech*x = In(_+ V1- x², sechx = In(- 1+ V1-x² Prove that .... ..

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Q: Q: Prove the trans ferm; formula's by definition of Lapia (Dirac Delta fauncden) %3D

A: A delta function is defined as δ(t-a)=0     for t≠a∞   for t=a      . The fundamental property of…

Q: -Skatch the reglén of Etyndtion , reversed the order of itegral and evaluade dx dy 7 | +

A: We have to sketch and after changing the order of integration evaluate it.

Q: Let H(x) be an antiderivative of 1sm z if H(5) = 7, then H(2) =

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Q: 2. Use the Definition of Residue to show that: dz -ni 3 Izl=1z sinh z Where u> |z| > 0

A: Prove,∫z=1dzz2 sinh z=-πi3 ∫z=1dzz2 sinh z=∫z=1fz dz .........equation 1 fz=1z2 sinh z , 0&lt;z&lt;π…

Q: dn-1 for allneZ with n2 2. Prove that for al Let di = 2, and dn ne N, d, =. %3D %3D %3D

A: Since you asked to solve for multiple questions. But according to guidelines we will solve the first…

Q: dFt. Consider the process given by F₁ = t (W+)². Using Ito's Lemma, compute 2tW+dWt (t+ (W₂)²) dt…

A: We have given that ,  Ft = t Wt2 We need to find , dFt Thus , dFt = dtWt2

Q: 27 dr = iex+ h where a, b> 0. Prove that

A: Prove that , ∫-∞∞e2xae3x+bdx=2π33a23b13

Q: R² and r are defined by SR E(*; – T)(yi – ỹ) Say R? SST' r = VE(x; – #)² L(yi – g)² (1) Show R² =…

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Q/Use Definitien 13.4-1 +o prove that f(x,r}>x+y' is difterentialeat (o,0).

A: Given function is  fx,y=x2+y2

Q: If f(x, y, z) = In(x7 + yº + z®) + (x° + yº + z®), then find fr, fy and fz at (1, 1, 1).

A: →fx=∂f∂x, During derivative of ∂f∂x, consider 'y' and 'z' as a constant→fy=∂f∂y, During derivative…

Q: Q5. Usung Maclaurin's thcorem expand, 5tanx as þar as +he term containing x". QC. Prove that , sinx…

A: A Maclaurin series is given by f(x) = ∑k=0∞fk(0)k !xk Given function f(x) = x5 tan x     Here, each…

Q: 0,tor o function frxyuppose that ond fy which is true lor the points Pll,D ond Qc1,2) where Pond…

A: Define D(x,y)=fxx(x,y)fyy(x,y)-[fxy(x,y)]2                                  =x2y2-22…

Q: O Find the set S on wlc fu x) = x Sin X convergas pointwise Cony

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Q: 2 Evalu ate the fllowing integral - R Is the regiovi be undéd by the grapis x:2, y= x-5, and…

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Q: Proue that || A|1maπi <j <n 1 Σajl . m

A: In the given question we have to prove that   A1 = max1≤j≤n{∑i=1maij}                         (1)the…

Q: The value of Jo(0) + Jn (x) + J_n(x) is 72 a. 1 Ob. Jn(x) [1 – (-1)"] Oc. 1+ Jn(x) [1+(-1)"] Ob. O…

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Q: =Xtanx dk, Prove that ="IH (n+1)I,+(n-1) -1 T 1 2 n

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Q: We hae a theorem that offers conditions when the IVP: x'- f(t, x), x(to) = X , has a unique…

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Q: 1+ax' Let f(x) = cos(x) In | be integrable on If | f(x)dx = 0 where a and b are real 1+ bx a+b…

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Q: Find the sum of (arctan(n + 1) – arctan(n)) if exists. Lütfen birini seçin: a. b. 3 2 d. e.0 DOO

A: Given- ∑n=1∞arctann+1-arctann To Find- The sum of the above expression.

Q: 31. f sen z - sen z dz tag z dz dz cos z -In lcos z + C = In jsec z + C %3D %3D cos z

A: Topic- indefinite integration of trigonometry function

Q: Defn `x→- `xj diverges to minus infinity" VR>O 3N, such that Vj zN *j<-R 8;<- R Hw7 het x; = - 8j…

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Q: S6 Let X, .. Xn be a r.s. from N(0,0). Show that T, = X, is not a complete sufficient for 0 but T, =…

A: Given Information: X1,X2,.....,Xn is a random sample  from a Normal distribution, N(0,θ) . It is…

Q: Then show that N(A) = R(AT)+ and N(AT) = R(A)+. %3D 11-1 02-3 -1 1-2 N(A) = N(AT) =

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Q: 3. Gien that F cxy) = s Can servative find putantial -> functin fo Ě a

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Q: ncuentra la solución general de la EDP az az 2, дх ду (1+ z-x-y) necar si existe una solución que no…

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Addition Rule of Probability

It simply refers to the likelihood of an event taking place whenever the occurrence of an event is uncertain. The probability of a single event can be calculated by dividing the number of successful trials of that event by the total number of trials.

Expected Value

When a large number of trials are performed for any random variable ‘X’, the predicted result is most likely the mean of all the outcomes for the random variable and it is known as expected value also known as expectation. The expected value, also known as the expectation, is denoted by: E(X).

Probability Distributions

Understanding probability is necessary to know the probability distributions. In statistics, probability is how the uncertainty of an event is measured. This event can be anything. The most common examples include tossing a coin, rolling a die, or choosing a card. Each of these events has multiple possibilities. Every such possibility is measured with the help of probability. To be more precise, the probability is used for calculating the occurrence of events that may or may not happen. Probability does not give sure results. Unless the probability of any event is 1, the different outcomes may or may not happen in real life, regardless of how less or how more their probability is.

Basic Probability

The simple definition of probability it is a chance of the occurrence of an event. It is defined in numerical form and the probability value is between 0 to 1. The probability value 0 indicates that there is no chance of that event occurring and the probability value 1 indicates that the event will occur. Sum of the probability value must be 1. The probability value is never a negative number. If it happens, then recheck the calculation.