Volume of concentrated reagant required to prepare diluted solutions below: 16 M H3PO4 to prepare 921 mL of 5.0 M H3PO4  16 M H2SO4 to prepare 255 mL of 6.5 M H2SO4 18 M HNO3 to prepare 196 mL of 0.33 M HNO3 15 M NH3 to prepare 75 mL of 2.1 M NH3

Chemistry: The Molecular Science
5th Edition
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Chapter19: The Chemistry Of The Main-group Elements
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 65QRT
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Volume of concentrated reagant required to prepare diluted solutions below:

16 M H3PO4 to prepare 921 mL of 5.0 M H3PO4 

16 M H2SO4 to prepare 255 mL of 6.5 M H2SO4

18 M HNO3 to prepare 196 mL of 0.33 M HNO3

15 M NH3 to prepare 75 mL of 2.1 M NH3

 

Expert Solution
Given

Given

Four different diluted solutions whose volume of concentrated reagent is to be determined.

Solution

Solution

Formula   

Volume of conc. solution(V1)*Molarity of conc. solution(M1) = Volume of dil. solution(V2)*Molarity of dil. solution(M2)

                                                                                          V1   = V2 * M2M1

For 16 M H3PO4 to prepare 921 mL of 5.0 M H3PO4 

                                                                                          V1   = 921 mL * 5.0 M16 M

                                                                                            V1 =  287.81 mL

For 16 M H2SO4 to prepare 255 mL of 6.5 M H2SO4

                                                                                             V1= 255 mL * 6.5 M16 M

                                                                                            V1 = 103.59 mL

For 18 M HNO3 to prepare 196 mL of 0.33 M HNO3

                                                                                            V1 = 196 mL * 0.33 M18 M

                                                                                            V1 = 3.59 mL

For 15 M NH3 to prepare 75 mL of 2.1 M NH3

                                                                                            V1 = 75 mL * 2.1 M15 M

                                                                                            V1 = 10.50 mL

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