Volume of Number of Total surface Total surface area of lipid celss (per package cells (mL) area of one mm?) monolayer from cells (m²) cell(um²) Animal Dog 40 8,000,000 62 98 Sheep 10 9,900,000 6.0 29.8 Human 1 4,740,000 0.92 99.4

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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In 1925, E. Gorter and F. Grendel used an apparatus like that described in Problem 1 to determine the surface area of a lipid monolayer formed by
lipids extracted from erythrocytes of several animal species. They used a microscope to measure the dimensions of individual cells, from which they calculated the average surface area of one erythrocyte. They obtained the data shown in the table below. Were these investigators justified in concluding that “chromocytes [erythrocytes] are covered by a layer of fatty substances that is two molecules thick” (i.e., a lipid bilayer)?

Volume of
Number of
Total surface
Total surface area of lipid
celss (per
package cells
(mL)
area of one
mm?)
monolayer from cells (m²)
cell(um²)
Animal
Dog
40
8,000,000
62
98
Sheep
10
9,900,000
6.0
29.8
Human
1
4,740,000
0.92
99.4
Transcribed Image Text:Volume of Number of Total surface Total surface area of lipid celss (per package cells (mL) area of one mm?) monolayer from cells (m²) cell(um²) Animal Dog 40 8,000,000 62 98 Sheep 10 9,900,000 6.0 29.8 Human 1 4,740,000 0.92 99.4
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