WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wa) 0.0 Debt: Equity: WACC: Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. % % Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 % Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rd) 6.0% 6.4 7.0 8.2 10.0

WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to- Value Ratio (wa) 0.0 Debt: Equity: WACC: Market Equity-to- Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.90 0.80 0.70 0.60 0.10 0.20 0.30 0.40 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.7. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. % % Market Debt-to Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.1111 0.2500 0.4286 0.6667 % Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rd) 6.0% 6.4 7.0 8.2 10.0

Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course List)

13th Edition

ISBN:9781337395083

Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Publisher:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. Daves

Chapter16: Capital Structure Decisions

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 11P: WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital...

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WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the companys tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firms optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure?
WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. Its treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firms debt cost at different debt levels: Elliott uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity. rs and estimates that the risk free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and its tax rate is 25%. Elliott estimates that if it had no debt, its unleveled beta, bU, would be 1.2. a. What is the firms optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure? b. If Elliotts managers anticipate that the companys business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firms target capital structure? c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliotts target capital structure? d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of equity, and the WACC versus (1) the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt/equity ratio.
F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currentlyhas no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to takeadvantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicatedthat the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be asfollows:Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (wd) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (ws) 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 Market Debt-to-Equity Ratio (D/S) 0.00 0.25 0.67 1.50 4.00 Before-Tax Costof Debt (rd) 6.0% 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of theanalysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company’s taxrate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is “unlevered” because itcurrently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm’s optimalcapital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimalcapital…
Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to-ValueRatio(wd) Market Equity-to-ValueRatio(ws) Market Debt-to-EquityRatio(D/S) Before-Tax Cost of Debt (rd) 0.0 1.0 0.00 6.0% 0.2 0.8 0.25 7.0 0.4 0.6 0.67* 8.0 0.6 0.4 1.50 9.0 0.8 0.2 4.00 10.0 * Use the exact value of 2/3 in your calculations. F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 6%, the market risk premium is 5%, and the company's tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 1.25. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal capital…
WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (ws) Market Debt-toEquity Ratio (D/S) Before-Tax Cost ofDebt (rd) 0.0 1.0 0.00 6.0 % 0.10 0.90 0.1111 6.4 0.20 0.80 0.2500 7.0 0.30 0.70 0.4286 8.2 0.40 0.60 0.6667 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.9. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal…
Patented Products is considering changing its capital structure. Patented currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Debt ratio (wd) Equity ratio (we) Debt/Equity ratio B-T cost of debt 0.0 1.0 0.0 6.0% 0.10 0.90 0.1111 6.4 0.20 0.80 0.2500 7.0 0.30 0.70 0.4286 8.2 0.40 0.60 0.6667 10.0 Patented uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the company’s tax rate is 25%. Patented estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered since it has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firm’s optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure?
Dye Industries currently uses no debt, but its new CFO is considering changing the capital structure to 51.5% debt (wd) by issuing bonds and using the proceeds to repurchase and retire some common shares so the percentage of common equity in the capital structure (wc) = 1 – wd. Given the data shown below, by how much would this recapitalization change the firm's cost of equity, i.e., what is rL - rU? Do not round your intermediate calculations. Risk-free rate, rRF 5.00% Tax rate, T 25% Market risk prem, RPM 4.00% Current wd 0% Current beta, bU 1.20 Target wd 51.5% 4.78% 3.06% 4.40% 3.63% 3.82%
American Exploration, Inc., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50 mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capital structure with 90% debt. American Exploration currently has 5% after-tax cost of debt and a 10% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred stock outstanding. a. What is American Exploration's current WACC? b. Assuming that its cost of debt and equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploration's WACC under the revised target capital structure? c. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 90%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now? d. Suppose that in response to the increase in debt, American Exploration's shareholders increase their required return so that cost of common equity is 14%. What will its new WACC be in this case? e. What does your answer in part d suggest…
American Exploration, Inc. a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50 mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capital structure with 80% debt. American Exploration currently has 7% after-tax cost of debt and a 14% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred stock outstanding.A. What is American Exploration's current WACC?B. Assuming that its cost of debt equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploratino's WACC under the revised target capital structure?C. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 80%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now?D. Suppose that in response to the increase in debt, American Exploration's shareholders increase their required return so that cost of common equity is 18%. What will its new WACC be in this case?E. What does your answer in part D suggest about the tradeoff between financing…
American Exploration, Inc., a natural gas producer, is trying to decide whether to revise its target capital structure. Currently it targets a 50-50mix of debt and equity, but it is considering a target capital structure with 90% debt. American Exploration currently has 7% after-tax cost of debt and a 14% cost of common stock. The company does not have any preferred stock outstanding. a. What is American Exploration's current WACC? b. Assuming that its cost of debt and equity remain unchanged, what will be American Exploration's WACC under the revised target capital structure? c. Do you think shareholders are affected by the increase in debt to 90%? If so, how are they affected? Are the common stock claims riskier now?
Mentone Global Corporation (MGC) is attempting to evaluate two alternative capital structures – X and Y. The following table shows the two structures along with relevant cost data. The company is subject to a 35% tax rate. The risk-free rate is 4% and the market return is currently 9%. Required: a) Calculate the after-tax cost of debt for each capital structure. b) Calculate the cost of preferred shares for Y capital structure. c) Calculate the cost of ordinary shares for each capital structure. d) Calculate the after tax Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) for each capital structure.
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