Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337902571
Author: Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. Houston
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 13, Problem 14SP
WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use
Elliott uses the
- a. What is the firm’s optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure?
- b. If Elliott’s managers anticipate that the company’s business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firm’s target capital structure?
- c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliott’s target capital structure?
- d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the
cost of equity , and the WACC versus (1) the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt/equity ratio.
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Diol Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. To estimate how much its debt would cost at different debt levels, the company’s treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers and, on the basis of those discussions, has created the following table:
Structure
Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (Wd)
Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (Ws)
Bond Rating
Pre-tax Cost of Debt (rd)
A
0.0
1.0
AA
9.0%
B
0.2
0.8
BBB
10.5%
C
0.5
0.5
BB
11.6%
D
0.6
0.4
C
12.7%
E
0.75
0.25
D
14.0%
Diol uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs. The company estimates that the risk-free rate is 7%; the market risk is 13%, and the company’s tax rate is 20%. Diol estimates that if it had no debt, its “unlevered” beta, bU, would be 1.3.
What is the…
If interaction effects make it difficult for a firm to adjust its capital structure based on prevailing conditions, then
Group of answer choices
the firm should use as much debt financing as possible when it is financially healthy in order to benefit from lower corporate taxes
the firm should target a 50% debt/50% equity capital structure
the firm should choose the capital structure that will minimize all transaction costs--both direct and indirect
the firm should use more equity financing than is necessarily optimal today
OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Terrell Trucking Company is in the process of setting its target capital structure. The CFO believes that the optimal debt-to-capital ratio is somewhere between 20% and 50%, and her staff has compiled the following projections for EPS and the stock price at various debt levels:
Debt/Capital Ratio Projected EPS Projected Stock Price20% $3.10 $34.2530 3.55 36.0040 3.70 35.5050 3.55 34.00Assuming that the firm uses only debt and common equity, what is Terrell’s optimal capital structure? At what debt-to-capital ratio is the company’s WACC minimized?
Chapter 13 Solutions
Fundamentals Of Financial Management, Concise Edition (mindtap Course List)
Ch. 13 - Changes in sales cause changes in profits. Would...Ch. 13 - Would each of the following increase, decrease, or...Ch. 13 - Discuss the following statement: All else equal,...Ch. 13 - If Congress increased the personal tax rate on...Ch. 13 - Which of the following would likely encourage a...Ch. 13 - Prob. 6QCh. 13 - Why is EBIT generally considered independent of...Ch. 13 - Is the debt level that maximizes a firm's expected...Ch. 13 - If a firm goes from zero debt to successively...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11QCh. 13 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS A company's fixed operating...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2PCh. 13 - RISK ANALYSIS a. Given the following information,...Ch. 13 - UNLEVERED BETA Hartman Motors has 18 million in...Ch. 13 - FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECTS Firms HL and LL are...Ch. 13 - BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS The Warren Watch Company sells...Ch. 13 - FINANCIAL LEVERAGE EFFECTS The Neal Company wants...Ch. 13 - HAMADA EQUATION Situational Software Co. (SSC) is...Ch. 13 - RECAPITALIZATION Tartan Industries currently has...Ch. 13 - BREAKEVEN AND OPERATING LEVERAGE a. Given the...Ch. 13 - RECAPITALIZATION Currently, Forever flowers Inc....Ch. 13 - BREAKEVEN AND LEVERAGE Wingler Communications...Ch. 13 - FINANCING ALTERNATIVES The Severn Company plans to...Ch. 13 - WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott...Ch. 13 - Prob. 1TCLCh. 13 - Prob. 2TCL
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- WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of low interest rates and the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs and at the time of the analysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and the companys tax rate is 40%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is unlevered because it currently has no debt) is 0.8. Based on this information, what is the firms optimal capital structure, and what would be the weighted average cost of capital at the optimal capital structure?arrow_forwardWACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm does not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. Its treasury staff has consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firm's debt cost at different debt levels: Elliott uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and estimates that the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and its tax rate is 40%. Elliott estimates that if it had no debt, its unlevered beta, bU, would be 1.2. a. What is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure? b. If Elliott's managers anticipate that the company's business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firm's target capital structure? c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliott's target capital structure? d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of equity, and the WACC versus (1) the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt/equity ratio.arrow_forwardWACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm dots not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. Its treasure staff consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firms debt cost at different debt levels: Elliott uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rd and estimates that the risk free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and its tax rate is 40%. Elliott estimates that if it had no debt, its unlevered beta, but would be 1.2. a. What is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure? b. If Elliott's managers anticipate that the company's business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firm's target capital structure? c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliott's target capital structure? d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of equity, and the WACC versus (1) e. the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt /equity ratio.arrow_forward
- WACC AND OPTIMAL CAPITAL STRUCTURE Elliott Athletics is trying to determine its optimal capital structure, which now consists of only debt and common equity. The firm dots not currently use preferred stock in its capital structure, and it does not plan to do so in the future. Its treasure staff consulted with investment bankers. On the basis of those discussions, the staff has created the following table showing the firms debt cost at different debt levels: Elliott uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rd and estimates that the risk free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 6%, and its tax rate is 40%. Elliott estimates that if it had no debt, its unlevered beta, but would be 1.2. a. What is the firm's optimal capital structure, and what would be its WACC at the optimal capital structure? b. If Elliott's managers anticipate that the company's business risk will increase in the future, what effect would this likely have on the firm's target capital structure? c. If Congress were to dramatically increase the corporate tax rate, what effect would this likely have on Elliott's target capital structure? d. Plot a graph of the after-tax cost of debt, the cost of equity, and the WACC versus (1) e. the debt/capital ratio and (2) the debt /equity ratio.arrow_forwardAs a first step, we need to estimate what percentage of MMMs capital comes from debt, preferred stock, and common equity. This information can be found on the firms latest annual balance sheet. (As of year end 2014, MMM had no preferred stock.) Total debt includes all interest-bearing debt and is the sum of short-term debt and long-term debt. a. Recall that the weights used in the WACC are based on the companys target capital structure. If we assume that the company wants to maintain the same mix of capital that it currently has on its balance sheet, what weights should you use to estimate the WACC for MMM? b. Find MMMs market capitalization, which is the market value of its common equity. Using the sum of its short-term debt and long-term debt from the balance sheet (we assume that the market value of its debt equals its book value) and its market capitalization, recalculate the firms debt and common equity weights to be used in the WACC equation. These weights are approximations of market-value weights. Be sure not to include accruals in the debt calculation.arrow_forwardDavid Lyons, CEO of Lyons Solar Technologies, is concerned about his firms level of debt financing. The company uses short-term debt to finance its temporary working capital needs, but it does not use any permanent (long-term) debt. Other solar technology companies have debt, and Mr. Lyons wonders why they use debt and what its effects are on stock prices. To gain some insights into the matter, he poses the following questions to you, his recently hired assistant: d. Suppose that Firms U and L have the same input values as in Part c except for debt of 980,000. Also, both firms have total net operating capital of 2,000,000 and both firms are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7%. (Assume that the EBIT in part c is expected at t = 1.) Use the compressed adjusted present value (APV) model to estimate the value of U and L. Also estimate the levered cost of equity and the weighted average cost of capital.arrow_forward
- WACC and Optimal Capital Structure F. Pierce Products Inc. is considering changing its capital structure. F. Pierce currently has no debt and no preferred stock, but it would like to add some debt to take advantage of the tax shield. Its investment banker has indicated that the pre-tax cost of debt under various possible capital structures would be as follows: Market Debt-to-Value Ratio (wd) Market Equity-to-Value Ratio (ws) Market Debt-toEquity Ratio (D/S) Before-Tax Cost ofDebt (rd) 0.0 1.0 0.00 6.0 % 0.10 0.90 0.1111 6.4 0.20 0.80 0.2500 7.0 0.30 0.70 0.4286 8.2 0.40 0.60 0.6667 10.0 F. Pierce uses the CAPM to estimate its cost of common equity, rs, and at the time of the analaysis the risk-free rate is 5%, the market risk premium is 7%, and the company's tax rate is 25%. F. Pierce estimates that its beta now (which is "unlevered" because it currently has no debt) is 0.9. Based on this information, what is the firm's optimal…arrow_forwardTerrell Trucking Company is in the process of setting its target capital structure. The CFO believes that the optimal debt-to-capital ratio is somewhere between 20% and 50%, and her staff has compiled the following projections for EPS and the stock price at various debt levels: Debt/Capital Ratio Projected EPS Projected Stock Price 20% $3.10 $34.24 30% 3.55 36.00 40% 3.7 35.50 50% 3.55 34.00 Assuming that the firm uses only debt and common equity, what is Terrell's optimal capital structure? At what debt-to-capital ratio is the company's WACC minimized?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is most correct? Group of answer choices The optimal capital structure maximizes the WACC. None of these. Increasing the amount of debt in a firm's capital structure is likely to increase the cost of both debt and equity financing. If the after-tax cost of equity financing exceeds the after-tax cost of debt financing, firms are always able to reduce their WACC by increasing the amount of debt in their capital structure.arrow_forward
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