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8.1 What are the defining characteristics of a stack?
8.9 The input stream of a stack is a list of all the elements we pushed onto the stack, in the order that we pushed them. The input stream from Exercise 8.8 was ABCDEFGHIJKLM
Chapter 9
9.5 What is the purpose of bit [15] in the KBSR?
Chapter 17
17.1 For these questions, refer to the examples that appear in the chapter.
a. How many calls to RunningSum are made for the call RunningSum(10)?
b. How about for the call RunningSum(n)? Give your answer in terms of n.
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- 1. What happens when the 11th item is added to a stack or queue? 2. What is the number of the next item, after the 11th, that would cause the same process you just described (in Question 1) to occur? 3. Assume you have 5 items in a stack and 5 items in a queue. Thinking about the underlying structure (i.e. the array) holding the data, what happens when you remove one item from the stack and one item from the queue? import java.util.EmptyStackException; public class ArrayStack implements Cloneable { private int[ ] data; private int manyItems; public ArrayStack( ) { final int INITIAL_CAPACITY = 10; manyItems = 0; data = (int[]) new int[INITIAL_CAPACITY]; } public ArrayStack(int initialCapacity) { if (initialCapacity < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException ("initialCapacity too small " + initialCapacity); manyItems = 0; data = (int[]) new int[initialCapacity]; } public ArrayStack clone( ) { // Clone an ArrayStack. ArrayStack answer; try { answer = (ArrayStack) super.clone(…A linked stack is a: a. Single linked list in which the front of the linked list is the top of the stack. O b. Doubly linked list in which the front of the linked list is the top of the stack. O . Single linked list in which the last node of the linked list is the top of the stack. d. Doubly linked list in which the last node of the linked list is the top of the stack.54. What is the difference between the top and pop operations of a stack? Group of answer choices The top operation removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack and remove it. The top operation removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack without removing it. The pop operation removes the top item of the stack. The top operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack without removing it. The pop and top operations are doing the same thing which removes the top item of the stack. The pop operation removes the top item of the stack. The top operation returns a reference to the top item on the stack and remove it.
- Stacks are an important data structure in their own right and they may be implemented in several ways. Implement a stack as an array and i. Write functions to perform the following operations on it. With each operation explain the time complexity associated with it when performeda. Push() b. pop() c. size() d. peek()ii. Briefly explain any two problems when stacks are implemented as an array.2. Write a Python program that performs a singly linked-list operation on the following values: 11,9, 17, 89, 1, 90, 19, 5, 3, 23 The first 2 steps are given below: 1) Start with a single node Make a Node class that holds some data and a single pointer next, that will be used to point to the next Node type object in the Linked List. #A single node of a singly linked list class Node: #constructor def (self, data,next=None): init self.data = data self.next = next #3 first = Node (3) print (first.data) Creating a single nodePractice Questions for link list • Write an algorithm that should perform shuffle merge operation on two link lists • Write an algorithm that should move even nodes at the end of link list. • Write an algorithm that should swap first and last nodes of a link list. • Write a program that should implement stack using link list. • Write a program that should implement queue using link list.
- 1. Linked Lists, Stacks & Queues: a. What is the Big Oh for push and pop of one item from a stack and queue? Explain why. b. Which data structure supports LIFO? c. To reverse a string of characters would you use a stack or a queue? d. Recursion is a natural use for a (stack or queue)In Python, 1. Elements in a Quene or Stack are removed in the order in which they were added. 2. Elements in a Quene or Stack are removed in reverse order: the most recently added item is the first to be removed. Choose the appropriate choiceQ1.(b)“A queue can be implemented with two stacks, a stack can also be implemented using two queues", Justify the statement.
- 4. Suppose we want to create a stack of names that vary in length. Why is it advantageous to store the names in separate areas of memory and then build the stack out of pointers to these names rather than allowing the stack to contain the names themselves?4.2 Refer to the plan below, create a program called Queue demo that indudes a Queue structure called Q1 based on the plan Plan 1. Create stack st 2. Add the element "Fundamentals" to the stack 3. Add the element of" to the stack 4. Add the element "Programming" to the stack 5. Remove the last item in the stack 6. Print stack stAssume the linked list numberList has 3 nodes, each storing a double value, and arranged in the following order 2.5 7.9 12.6 Next, assume the following C++ code is executed numberList = new ListNode(10.50,numberList); Answer the three questions below: a) List the values stored in numberList as they are arranged in the linked list now (after the above code was executed).b) How would you describe this operation?c) How do you signify the end of the linked list?