Water (H2O) and carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) are poured into a piece of glassware called a separatory funnel (see below). The result is that two distinct layers are formed: water on top and CCI4 on the bottom. Solid, purple iodine (I2) is added to the funnel. After the funnel is shaken and the mixture is allowed to settle, the upper layer in the funnel is much lighter in colour than the bottom layer. Please explain why this occurs. ) The polar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the nonpolar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. | The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. | The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. | The polar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.

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Chapter20: Environmental Chemistry-earth's Environment, Energy, And Sustainability
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Water (H20) and carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) are poured into a piece of glassware called a
separatory funnel (see below). The result is that two distinct layers are formed: water on top and
CCI4 on the bottom. Solid, purple iodine (I2) is added to the funnel. After the funnel is shaken and
the mixture is allowed to settle, the upper layer in the funnel is much lighter in colour than the
bottom layer. Please explain why this occurs.
) The polar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the nonpolar water.
Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.
The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water.
Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.
) The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water.
Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.
) The polar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water.
Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.
Transcribed Image Text:Water (H20) and carbon tetrachloride (CCI4) are poured into a piece of glassware called a separatory funnel (see below). The result is that two distinct layers are formed: water on top and CCI4 on the bottom. Solid, purple iodine (I2) is added to the funnel. After the funnel is shaken and the mixture is allowed to settle, the upper layer in the funnel is much lighter in colour than the bottom layer. Please explain why this occurs. ) The polar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the nonpolar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. ) The nonpolar iodine is much more soluble in the polar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer. ) The polar iodine is much more soluble in the nonpolar carbon tetrachloride than in the polar water. Thus, the intense colouring of the iodine shows up in the bottom carbon tetrachloride layer.
1. Look up the viscosities of the three test liquids in a text book or on the Internet. How is Time (s)
for Brass Bead to Reach Test Tube Bottom (Table 8.1) related to viscosity?
As viscosity increases the time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid
increases.
) The time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid is not related to viscosity.
As viscosity increases the time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid
decreases.
Transcribed Image Text:1. Look up the viscosities of the three test liquids in a text book or on the Internet. How is Time (s) for Brass Bead to Reach Test Tube Bottom (Table 8.1) related to viscosity? As viscosity increases the time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid increases. ) The time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid is not related to viscosity. As viscosity increases the time it takes for the bead to fall through the liquid decreases.
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