We have covered market imperfections and their effects during the course. Discuss at least two of these market imperfections. In your answer, explain what the imperfection is, when it is likely to occur and its effects. Also, suggest solutions for the imperfections.
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- A website offers a place for people to buy and sell emeralds, but information about emeralds can be quite imperfect. The website then enacts a rule that all sellers in the market must pay for two independent examinations of their emerald, which are available to the customer for inspection. How would you expect this improved information to affect demand for emeralds on this website? How would you expect this improved information to affect the quantity of high-quality emeralds sold on the website?Please see attachment and solve the same n give proper explanation of itPlease give a detailed answer to the below question.Options For Fill In Blanks:higher or lowerincrease or decreaseimproves or declines
- . Evaluate whether it violated or justify WARP conditionality: A consumer makes the following choices (when you develop the matrix, show the calculation process for the first row) a. At prices (p1,p2)=($4,$4) the choice was (x1,x2) = (20,4). b. At (p1,p2)=($2,$2) the choice was (x1,x2) = (10,10). c. At (p1,p2)=($2,$4) the choice was (x1,x2) = (10,8).Suppose the administration of a University that is located a high-crime urban area mustdecide on a policy to increase policing on its campus. The student population is 10,500 students but iscould increase if crime is reduced. The cost of added policing in terms of additional salary and equipmentis estimated to be $2.4 million per year. Suppose the administration plans to make their decision with thehelp of a benefit cost analysis of the policy. VSL is $11.8 million a. Explain how the concept of Value of a Statistical Life might factor into a benefit cost analysis of thispolicy. b. How many lives would need to be save to justify the added policing costs if only prevented deathswere considered as the policy benefit? c. Suppose it is believed that student enrollment will increase in the future if crime on campus is reduced.Write a formula to calculate the present value of benefits of policing if student enrollment increases by4% each year.Explain and give example 1. Satisfaction of wants VS Fullfilment of needs
- An important distinction in health insurance is between the list price (PL) and out-of-pocket price (PP) of a medical good or service. The list priceis the official price that the provider charges the insurance company, while the outof- pocket price is the price that the insurance customer faces. Sometimes, the out-ofpocket price depends on the list price.a. Draw a set of axes with list price PL on the y-axis and quantity Q on the x-axis (you will want to make your graph nice and big, because you will be adding several demand curves).b. Suppose a consumer’s demand for a particular medical procedure is Q=100−PP. Draw her demand curve in PL–Q space under the assumption of no insurance and label it D1. You will have to think about the relationship between PL and PP to draw it correctly.c. Now assume the same consumer is fully insured. Think about how this affects the relationship between PL and PP and draw a full-insurance demand curve in PL–Q space. Label this curve D2.d. Now assume the…Show how a consumer would choose between medical care and health(y) behavior activities using the graphical representation of the consumer choice model (assume that “amounts” of healthy behavior have “costs” or prices). How might health education affect this choice? What if medical care becomes more productive (more health benefit per “unit” of medical care consumed)? What if medical care becomes cheaper? Explain in terms of the model (i.e. what does it change in the model).What is social referencing? How does it function in infancy and what does it imply about infants' growing social capabilities?
- Give an example of Quality/new goods bias?please answer a & b In a used car market there are two types of cars: bad (B) and good (G). Assume that the utility from a bad car is Ub= Php100, and the utility from a good car is Ug = Php1000. Jaebeom, the owner of IGOT7 Used Cars Company, buys cars from the general public for his lot (assume he just keeps them on his lot for now). The owners of the cars who are selling to Jaebeom know the qualities of the cars they are selling, but Jaebeom does not. a. If car type is observable, what is the price paid for good and bad-type cars?b. Describe the equilibrium in the market assuming that Jaebeom can only offer the same buying price toany car in the market (i.e. cannot discriminate among sellers). What is the equilibrium used car price?abby is a single mom with a weekly budget of $100. She can spend her weeklyincome on food and diapers for her son. Price of food is $1 and price of a diaperis 50 cents. Her son needs at least 5 diapers a day, therefore she must purchaseat least 35 diapers weekly. Jennifer’s utility function is U (f, d) = f 0.9d0.1,where f and d represent quantity of food and diapers, respectively.Question 1 Part aFind abbys optimal consumption bundle. Make sure to draw her budgetconstraint and indifference curves and clearly demonstrate your solution.