What about reactions in cells that apparently proceed from disor- der to order?

Q: How, then, do cells acquire different fates?

A: A cell is the basic structural and functional key of life. A cell has multiple organelles that carry…

Q: Why do cells enter stationary phase?

A: Cell division is the process in which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells. There…

Q: How are the mitochondrion and the hydrogenosomesimilar structurally? How do they differ? How do…

A: An organelle is a specialized subunit, usually within a cell that has a specific function.…

Q: Which steps below require an ATP to run? O Phosphorylation Isomerization O Second Phosphorylation

A: ATP stands for adenosine triphosphate. This compound has a very high molar mass of around 507.18…

Q: What  is prophase,

A: Mitosis is a type of cell division in which the daughter cells formed have same ploidy level as…

Q: What happens to cells if they are exposed to isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions?

A: Transportation of various substances between the plasma membrane is a common phenomenon. The process…

Q: How would you describe the three different types of phosphorilation?

A: Phosphorylation is a biological procedure that involves the addition of a phosphate group to a…

Q: What are some of the chemicals present in cytosol?

A: The liquid found inside a cell in which organelles and other structures float is called cytosol. It…

Q: What organelle provides energy for the cell in the form of ATP?

A: Cellular respiration is the process in which biochemical energy of nutrients of food are converted…

Q: What is aerobic cellular respiration and where does it occur in the cell?

A: Cellular respiration is the process that cells use to break down food to use as energy. Aerobic…

Q: 59. In the demonstration shown in the diagram (figure 9), which process is performed by the peas…

A: Seed germination is important for embryo to develop into seedling and then into a fully grown plant.…

Q: What is the function of cytosol?

A: Answer: Introduction: Cells are structural and functional unit of all living organisms. It is of two…

Q: what is mitochondria transfer?

A: Answer: MITOCHONDRIA = It is the self autonomous cell organelle which is also known as power house…

Q: How bacterial cells are arranged?

A: Bacterias are prokaryotes. They don't have a true nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles.

Q: How does ATP assist enzymes which catalyze endergonic reactions?

A: The primary molecule for storing and transmitting energy in cells is adenosine 5'-triphosphate, or…

Q: Do bacterial cells contain mitochondria?

A:

Q: Which elements are cytoskeltel elements?

A: The cytoskeleton is a structure of cell which helps the cells to maintain their shape and internal…

Q: Whats the electron transport chain?

A: Electrons are very much important to perform the oxidation reduction reactions in the body. These…

Q: Where does the cell get energy for active transportprocesses?

A: The cell harvests energy from ATP produced by its own metabolism to control dynamic transport…

Q: This molecule: • is required for photosynthesis • Diffuses across a semi permeable membrane by…

A: Photosynthesis is a process through which chlorophyll-containing organisms can absorb solar energy…

Q: What is transformation of cells?

A: Transformation is one of the processes of horizontal (or lateral) gene transfer, in which genetic…

Q: In what ways do membrane-enclosed organelles facilitate cell metabolism?

A: In eukaryotic cells, organelles are protein clusters that act as a single unit. Organelles are…

Q: What is the movement of cells by some form of self-propulsion called?

A: Cell is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms. Cells are classified into…

Q: What are the complexes in electron transport chain?

A: The electron transport chain (ETC) is a series of electron transporters embedded in the inner…

Q: hy do cells divide?

A: Cell is a structural and functional unit of living organisms. Several cells joined together to form…

Q: When ADP is converted into ATP, does it undergo an endergonic reaction?

A: ATP  molecule is the energy source for various cells to carry out different function. ATP under goes…

Q: What are mitosomes? In what organisms do they occur?

A: In eukaryotic organisms, the nucleus of the cells is contained within a membrane. These organisms…

Q: How does a cell know exactly whereit is in a multicellular organism? Howdoes it know that its…

A: A tissue is formed by a group of cells. A group of tissues forms an organ, and a group of organs…

Q: Do bacteria cells have a nucleus?

A: Nucleus is double membrane bound dense body, which controls all cellular metabolism and encloses the…

Q: How does Cytochrome C contribute to the induction of cellular apoptosis?

A: Apoptosis is a programmed cell death. It is a mechanism by which the error prone cell genome or…

Q: Why are enzymes so important for the cell to maintain? What happens to the cell when they are…

A: Enzymes are proteins that assist with accelerating metabolism, or the compound responses in our…

Q: What is the most likely reason cells in organisms have different shapes?

A: A cell is a membrane-bound structure that contains the basic molecules of life and is the building…

Q: How does cellular respiration differ in prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

A: Cellular respiration is a combination of metabolic reactions that occurs in the cell to convert…

Q: Identify A, B and C. Show how the conversion from A to B takes place. HN A: Name? B: Enzyme? C:…

A: Vitamins and cofactors undergo several different small chemical changes to become different…

Q: If the cell became incapable of producing enzymes,what part could still occur?

A: Enzymes are proteins that aid in the speeding up of metabolism, or the chemical events that occur in…

Q: Where does cellular respiration occur in the cell (aerobic... eukaryotes)?

A: Cellular respiration is the process by which organisms break down glucose into a form that the cell…

Q: Where in a cell would long-chain carbohydrates be synthesized, and by what organelle? During what…

A: Carbohydrates are the macromolecules made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. This are the biomolecules…

Q: What's a Cellular Respiration?

A: All living organisms require energy for various living processes such as growth, reproduction,…

Q: Why is the cell wall destarched  first in determining the composition of carbohydrates?

A: The primary plant cell wall is essential for strength, growth and development of the plant.

Q: What organisms have ATP synthase?

A: ATP synthase is an enzyme that functions to synthesize ATP from ADP and inorganic phosphate. The…

Q: What is Granum in biology?

A: Chloroplasts are cell organelle in the plant. The chloroplast converts light energy into…

Q: What kind of cellular transport is needed for cellular respiration, how does it occur?

A: The electron transport chain is the final stage in cellular respiration. It occurs on the inner…

Q: lles after centrifugation?

A: A centrifuge works by utilizing the principle of sedimentation: below the influence of gravitational…

Q: How does a cell synthesize the building blocks of its macromolecules and then the macromolecules…

A: A basic, fundamental unit that makes up all living organisms is referred to as cells. A cell is…

Q: How does the cell transform energy within the bodies of Organisms? How do living things obtain…

A: The energy serves as the primary fuel for all cellular operations. This energy is obtained from…

Q: Where in the cell does b oxidation take place?

A: Beta oxidation is oxidation of beta carbon of a fatty acid chain to a carbonyl group.  The chain of…

Immunology

Immunology is the division of science involved with the immune reactions occurring in living organisms. The organisms are accustomed to evolving internal defense mechanisms to evade the invasion of microbial pathogens. Diverse cells are connected with stimulating the immune responses, which produce inhospitable conditions to the microbes prompting their lysis and thus inhibits the multiplication of the pathogens. The immune system can distinguish the pathogens through the aid of cellular intercommunication and launch responses to destroy them.