What are beta-adrenergic receptors (beta-adrenoceptors)?

Q: List the four adrenergic receptors?

A: The “Somatic Nervous System” controls the voluntary function of the sensory organs and skeletal…

Q: What do autonomic fibres link?

A: The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is the constituent of the peripheral nervous system (PNS) that…

Q: What is conduction Aphasia?

A: Conduction aphasia is a language disorder.It is characterized by selective defect of oral repetition…

Q: What are the major adrenergic receptors influenced by these nerves?

A: The circulation of blood depends upon the heart beating for the supply of blood to each and every…

Q: Name the four adrenergic receptors, and give the locations of each.

A: The receptors named G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR) include a class of receptors known as the…

Q: What are neurotransmitters, types and their specific functions?

A: The transmission of signals from one nerve cell to a different, across the conjunction was earlier…

Q: What are nicotinic receptors?

A: Receptors are the structures made up of proteins that are responsible for receiving and transducing…

Q: Which ganglia are associated with the parasympathetic division? Sympathetic division?

A: Ganglia can be defined as the ovoid structures which contain cell bodies of neurons and glial cells.…

Q: Define the term Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors?

A: Answer- Acetyl choline is the neurotransmitter released from the end of the neurons in the brain and…

Q: In terms of neurotransmitters and receptors, explain why the two divisions of the ANS can have…

A: The brain is the central processing controlling unit of the body. Nervous coordination and signaling…

Q: Identify the targets of the cholinergic and adrenergic neurotransmitters of the ANS.

A: ANS is the autonomic nervous system which is a branch of the peripheral nervous system or PNS. It is…

Q: What do beta-adrenergic receptors do?

A: Beta-1 receptors are preponderantly found in 3 locations: the guts, the kidney, and also the fat…

Q: What is Acetylcholine (ACh)?

A: The enzyme is the tertiary or the quaternary structure of a protein. All enzymes are not…

Q: What are Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors?

A: Answer- Neurotransmitters are released from the axon terminal of neurons.

Q: Why are cholinergic and adrenergic neurons so named?

A: Neurons are considered to be the basic unit of the nervous system. They detect environmental changes…

Q: What are the features of CNS depressants that make them so attractive and popular for potential…

A: Drug abuse It is defined as, disorder that occurs due to the use of substance in maladaptive…

Q: what other drugs are CNS depressants likely used/abused with?

A: CNS depressants are the drugs that inhibitsb the function of CNS . These drugs effects the neuron in…

Q: What are the similarities and differences between SNS and ANS reflexes? Explain?

A: SNS stands for Somatic Nervous System whereas ANS stands for Autonomic Nervous System.

Q: Describe the types of adrenergic receptors and theirsubtypes.

A: Answer: Introduction: The adrenergic receptors or adrenoceptors means a class of G protein -coupled…

Q: nicotinic receptors?

A: Answer :

Q: What is the difference between Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotrophic lateral Sclerosis?

A: Multiple Sclerosis is a disease that affects the brain and spinal cord. It destroys the myelin…

Q: What are alpha-adrenergic receptors (alpha-adrenoceptors)?

A: Receptors are proteins or glycoproteins that tie signaling molecules known as a first messenger, or…

Q: What are muscarinic receptors?

A: Receptors are chemical structures made up of proteins that collect and send signals that can be…

Q: What are two differences between the symptoms of migraine and cluster headaches?

A: Migraine and cluster headaches are two kinds of headaches. While both induce excruciating pain in…

Q: How is the autonomic nervous system defined?

A: Peripheral nervous system is divided into: somatic nervous system and autonomic nervous system.

Q: What is the GABA Neurotransmitter class, receptors, general main function (s)

A: Neurotransmitters connect to receptors and operate swiftly to open or close ion channels in the…

Q: what is parkinsonism? what is Parkison disease? what are the clinical manifestations of Parkison…

A: The condition that deteriorates the general functioning of the body by affecting the cells, tissues,…

Q: What role does dopamine play and how that has been linked to the experience of hallucinations and…

A: Dopamine is a chemical which is found naturally in human bodies. It is a neurotransmitter, that…

Q: Which underlying cause is most associated with the development of epileptic seizures? a.…

A: A seizure occurs as a result of a disturbance in the electrical impulses in the brain. It alters the…

Q: What is the function of Muscarinic Acetylcholine Receptors?

A: Muscarinic receptors are G-protein-coupled receptors involved in the parasympathetic nervous system…

Q: What are postganglionic neurons?

A: Cells are the primary and elemental part of living beings just like atoms for matters. The…

Q: Classify & write to the following as to Direct Acting or Indirect Acting Cholinergic: A. Edrophonium…

A: Cholinergic drugs are the class of drugs that act at the parasympathetic nervous system by copying…

Q: What is the difference between sympathetic trunk ganglia and prevertebral ganglia?

A: The nervous system controls and coordinates all the activities of the animals. It is classified into…

Q: What are alpha-adrenergic receptors?

A: In the sense that they receive information from their extracellular environments, all cells are…

Q: Which chemicals cross the blood–brain barrier by active transport?

A: The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a barrier that prevents the entry of pathogens and other substances…

Q: What is the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor? Where is it expressed?

A: Introduction : Nicotinic  acetylcholine receptor is a receptor which responds to the…

Q: List the various drugs classified as adrenergic antagonists (blockers) or sympatholytics.

A: Drugs are compounds used to treat conditions or symptoms caused by conditions in the body. Drugs can…

Q: What happens to acetylcholine molecules after they stimulate a postsynaptic receptor?

A: Acetylcholine which serves as an important neurotransmitter of the parasympathetic nervous system…

Q: How does diabetes effect the peripheral neuropathy?

A: Peripheral neuropathy is nerve damage caused by chronically high blood sugar and diabetes. It leads…

Q: What effect, if any, would smoking have on the nicotinic receptors of the ANS?

A: Smoking of the cigarette includes the smoking of nicotine. Nicotine is responsible for the…

Q: How do myasthenic crisis and cholinergic crisis differ in terms of cause and treatment?

A: The immune system provides protection against pathogens. Likewise, other organ systems of the body…