What are implications of a change in pH, ionic strength or concentration, how is this overcome

Q: As pH decreases, a solution becomes more acidic.

A: The estimation of the concentration of “hydrogen ions” in the solution is known as the potential of…

Q: Define the terms acid, base, buffer, acidosis, alkalosis, and pH.

A: Acids can be defined as molecules capable of donating a proton. Bases can be defined as molecules…

Q: Why do electrolytes require a decreased concentration of solutes in order to reach the isosmotic…

A: The term isosmotic means having the same osmotic pressure. The electrolytes require a decreased…

Q: Discuss the importance of electrolytes to the body • Explain the causes of electrolyte imbalance and…

A: Electrolytes are substances that, when dissolved in water, conduct electricity. In the human body…

Q: Describe the pH scale and the role of buffers in body fluids.

A: The molecule or ion which has the capability to donate a hydrogen ion or proton is termed an acid.…

Q: Define electrolyte balance.

A: Answer- Humans require different type of elements in trace amounts on a daily basis these elements…

Q: What is the role of a buffer in living organisms?

A: Homeostasis is a kind of "self-regulating" process by which the biological systems maintain their…

Q: Explain Hydrogen Ions and Acidity?

A: Acid can be defined as the molecule or ion capable of donating the proton, or, alternatively, they…

Q: What is electrolyte balance?

A: An equilibrium between the amount of electrolytes such as calcium, potassium and sodium  that is…

Q: What are the physical properties of water of physiological importance? Explain

A: Water is a universal solvent with chemical formula H2O which is made up of 2 hydrogen atoms and one…

Q: What is the role of ions?

A: Ions : It is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal…

Q: List the six major electrolytes found in body fluids, other than H+ and HCO3–.

A: Electrolyte Balance:              The body comprises of enormous variety of ions or electrolytes. An…

Q: Indicate the ionic species of phosphoric acid that predominates at pH 4, 8, and 11.

A: The acids are the molecules which donates hydrogen ions or accepts hydroxide ions when present in…

Q: what is electrolytes imbalance?

A: In the human body, 60% of the weight is contributed by water, with 40% intracellular and 20%…

Q: what is a hydration number

A: Hydration refers to the interaction of a molecule or substance with water. Water interacts with…

Q: What determines whether a substance is an acid or a base? Brieflyoutline the pH scale.

A: pH is the figure that represents whether the given solution is acidic or alkaline on a logarithmic…

Q: Why is it important to study the strength of acids and bases?

A: Any hydrogen-containing substance capable of transferring a proton (hydrogen ion) to another…

Q: Define acidosis and alkalosis. What roles do buffers perform in this system?

A: Buffers play a very important role and work as a defense mechanism to the extreme changes in pH.…

Q: Discuss the significance of ph?

A: pH is defined as the negative logarithmic concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution. So, pH…

Q: what are fluid and electrolytes? how do they impact the body? what are the functions of fluid and…

A: The link between fluid intake and output is referred to as fluid balance. Fluid balance aims to keep…

Q: What characteristics are needed for a substance to be soluble in body fluids?

A: Body fluids are the body liquids, which are present in the body. These fluids play an essential role…

Q: what does ph mean

A: We have to define pH.

Q: List the functions of water in the body. Why is it important to maintain good fluid balance inside…

A: Water is a inorganic ,tasteless , colorless, odorless chemical substances , which is the main…

Q: Which are the main positive ions found in living beings?

A: Ions are molecules or atoms which contains the net electrical charge on it. The electrical charge…

Q: What happens to the electrolytes of an athlete who undergoes a vigorous exercise?

A: Introduction Chemicals that have an electric charge when dissolved in water are referred to as…

Q: How is the molality of a solution different from its molarity?

A: A solution is composed of solute and solvent. The relative amount of solute and solvent present in a…

Q: Does the ph of NaOH increase, decrease, or have no change when added to water?

A: The term pH refers to the hydrogen potential. It decides whether a solution is acidic or basic. The…

Q: Why is it essential for the body to maintain a normal pH? Explain or expand your answer.

A: The pH of blood ranges from 7.35-7.45 but the pH of other body fluids is different. pH depends on…

Q: Explain how a buffer solution manages to stabilize its pH against the addition of acids and bases?

A: pH : It is a scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.

Q: Why are people on a high-protein diet instructed to drink lots of water?

A: Protein is an essential nutrient as it helps in building muscle mass. The proteins are large…

Q: Define buffer and discuss the role of buffers in the body

A: Appropriate physiological operation is dependent on a precise stability of acid and base…

Q: Stearic acid is insoluble in water, and sodium stearate (a soap) is soluble. What causes the…

A: Lipids are macrobiomolecule that are made of hydrocarbons and is insoluble in non-polar solvents.

Q: State the relationship between hydrogen ion concentration and PH.

A: pH is the scale which measures the acidity and basic nature of an aqueous solution. pH in…

Q: Explain how buffers help the human body to maintain homeostasis?

A: Hoemostatis is process through which an organism maintains a balance inside of itself. It is done so…

Q: Should I add acid to water or water to acid?

A: When u mix acid(especially strong acid) and water,it makes a huge difference whether you are adding…

Q: Name the inorganic substances common in body fluids

A: Compounds, which are associated with life and life processes, depend on carbon (C) atoms. These are…

Q: How do electrolytes and nonelectrolytes differ?

A: In all branch of science, it is important to understand the key terminologies and difference between…

Q: What are the features of acids, bases, and salts that cause scientists to refer to them as…

A: Water is a polar compound that forms the base of all fluids in the world. This compound is made of…

Q: Explain the importance of bicarbonate buffer systems in the regulation of ph

A: Blood have various types of buffer system that maintains the pH of the blood to almost 7.4. it…

Q: How can an ion-exchange column separate both anions and cations

A: Ion exchange chromatography is applicable for the separation of charged molecules. In this…

Q: Describe the way an ionic solid dissolves in water

A: Ionic compounds are ones that are made up of oppositely charged atoms, known as ions, that are…

Q: How the ph of water can be checked?

A: pH or Power or hydrogen ions inversely indicates the concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution.…

Q: What compounds tend to be non-electrolytes? What are the exceptions?

A: A substance that dissolves in water is classified according to whether they yield molecules or ions…