What are the backbone functional groups for amino acids?

Q: What is the distinctive molecular composition of lipids?

A: Lipids are macro biomolecules composed of fatty acids and their derivatives, sterols-containing…

Q: What distinguishes d-amino acids from lamino acids? What biological functions do peptides containing…

A: Amino acids are organic molecules, which act as the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids are…

Q: How many different tetrapeptides can form from four different amino acids?

A: Number of arrangements selecting 'n' items form a distinct items at a time = n!

Q: What is the secondary structure of a protein?

A: Proteins are macromolecules or biomolecules that consist of one or more long chains of residues of…

Q: What are the main structural features of an amino acid?

A: Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. They serves as building…

Q: What are the properties of amino acid end?

A: Amino acids are the building block of proteins.

Q: What are peptides ?

A: Proteins are one of the most important biological macromolecules. They comprise of long chains of…

Q: What are the components of mononucleotide?

A: Nucleotide is the basic unit of DNA or RNA (genetic material). Polymer of nucleotides linked by…

Q: What properties do all monosaccharides have?

A: Monosacharides are the class of carbohydrates which consists of simple sugars. They are building…

Q: What are the different functional groups that can be found in the structure of the carbohydrates?

A: Carbohydrates or carbs are maconutrient consisting of Carbon, hydrogen and oxygen atoms. In nature…

Q: What type of chemical bond will bind amino acids together to form proteins?

A: A peptide is a compound consisting of two or more amino acids. When two amino acid molecules are…

Q: What is a polysaccharide? What are the functions of the polysaccharides?

A: Carbohydrates, often said as sugar molecules, are a type of molecule. Carbohydrates are one of the…

Q: Which amino acids have basic side chains?

A: There are four main biomolecules in the icing cells- carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, and nucleic…

Q: What are the seven precursors of the 20 amino acids?

A: Amino acid synthesis is the metabolic pathway that produces amino acids from the substrates which…

Q: Which amino acids are found less commonly in proteins?

A: Proteins are the polymers of the amino acids which are formed by the joining of carboxly group of…

Q: Explain the tertiary structure of amino acids ?

A: Amino acid is organic acid that contains alpha amino group, alpha carboxy group, a variable side…

Q: Does the chemical reaction to unite amino acids incorporate or liberate atoms? What are the chemical…

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of the proteins or peptides that have a chiral carbon that is…

Q: What are the branched chain amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the polymers of proteins that are composed of the amino group, carboxyl group, and…

Q: What is hydrophobic?

A: Hydrophobic  word literally means the " fear of water " The molecules and surfaces which are…

Q: What convert the disaccharide lactose to the monosaccharides glucose and galactose ?

A: When two monosaccharides join  together with the help of glycosidic linkage, then disaccharide…

Q: What are pentoses and hexoses monosaccharides in the body?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organisms will have these…

Q: What are the major properties that distinguish different amino acids from one another? What roles do…

A: Amino acids are the monomers of protein which are the building blocks of the body. The structure of…

Q: What is the central carbon atom in an amino acid called?

A: Amino acids are the organic compounds that serve as monomers of protein.

Q: What are nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acid ?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of polypeptides. The standard amino acids are called alpha-amino…

Q: What naturally occurring chemical bond befalls between successive amino acids in conjunction with…

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Many enzymes…

Q: What is a distinguishing structural feature that identifies carbohydrated from proteins?

A: Biomolecules are organic molecules made up of mainly carbon and hydrogen but there are other…

Q: What is the molecular chains of amino acids?

A: According to the question we have to find out what is the name of the molecular chains of amino…

Q: What initiates a dehydration process between two amino acids, provided that their carboxyl groups…

A: The catalyst for dehydration occurs when two amino acids align precisely with one's carboxyl group…

Q: What Are the Structures and Properties of AminoAcids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of life. Proteins are made up of amino acids. Amino acids when they…

Q: how many different amino acids are there in living organisms?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that contain amine and carboxyl functional groups, along with a…

Q: What is amino-acid?

A: Biomolecules can be outlined as the molecules that are present within the body of living organisms…

Q: What Are the Optical and Stereochemical Propertiesof Amino Acids?

A: Amino acids possess stereochemical properties as they contain chiral centers and are enantiomeric…

Q: What is the chemical basis of the great diversity of proteins?

A: Proteins are the long chain amino acids, which are linked together by peptide bonds. Amino acids…

Q: Why are amino acid side chains so important?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins which consist of an amino group, a carboxyl group…

Q: What are the three groups of lipids and how do they differ?

A: Lipids are organic molecules that are generally insoluble in polar solvents such as water. lipids…

Q: What are the main biological functions of the polysaccharides?

A: Polysaccharides are complex carbohydrates formed by the polymerization of a large number of…

Q: What are the monosaccharides in the picture and the type of glycosidic bond of the disaccharide?

A: Carbohydrate is one of the major macromolecules needed in large amounts. It is the main source of…

Q: What are peptides?

A: A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. The amino acids in a peptide are connected to one another…

Q: What is the amino acid side chain?

A: Proteins are the polymer of amino acids Proteins are also known as polypeptides. The amino acids are…

Q: When two amino acids join together, they form a____ . What is the name for the type of bond that…

A: Protein is a complex macromolecule that is composed of amino acids. Amino acids are the building…

Q: Which amino acids have nonpolar side chains?

A: Non-polar side chains : It consist mainly of hydrocarbon. Any functional groups they contain are…

Q: What is dipeptide bond of amino acid ?

A: A biopolymer is a polymer created by a living organism. Polysaccharides, polypeptides,…

Q: How many are the known amino acids that form proteins in living beings?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: Which amino acids have electrically neutral polar side chains?

A: Amino acids are chemical molecules with amino and carboxyl functional groups as well as a side chain…

Q: Which is one of the most common types of an amino acid?

A: Proteins are made up of amino acids, which are a type of molecule. The basic components of life are…

Q: What are pyrimidines?

A: Step 1 Nitrogen bases are nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring compounds of two types, substituted…

Q: What are the different types of branched chain amino acids?

A: Branched chain amino acids have an branched side chain attached in their structure. Considering the…

Essential nutrients

These are the organic compounds present in the food that provide nourishment essential for the development and growth of our body. Nutrients not only provide us with the required energy to carry out various biological processes but are also the building blocks for repair and growth in our bodies.

Vitamins

The vitamins are organic molecules required in low concentration for the proper functioning of the body. They cannot be generated in the organism and are taken into the body through the diet. The lack of proper vitamins results in diverse deficiency disorders. They are thus called essential nutrients. The important vitamins are vitamin A, vitamin B complex, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin K, and vitamin E.