What are the branched chain amino acids?

Q: What is called c-peptide?

A: Proteins are polymers made of polymers of structural units called amino acids. Specific amino acids…

Q: What purpose do the unusual amino acids, selenocysteine and pyrrolysine, serve?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. They are synthesized by the specific sequence of…

Q: What are lipid rafts?

A: Lipid rafts influence membrane fluidity and membrane protein trafficking, thereby regulating…

Q: What are essential fatty acids ?

A: Lipids are biomolecules that make up oils, fats, waxes, and hormones. The basic structure of lipids…

Q: What are omega-3 fatty acids?

A: Omega-3 fatty acids are a class of essential fatty acids.

Q: What are glycosides, and how can they be formed?

A: Glycoside is a molecule in which a sugar is bound to another functional group via a glycosidic bond.

Q: What are amino acids made of?

A: Amino acids are the micro-biomolecules that makes up the macro-biomolecules called proteins which…

Q: What are peptides ?

A: Proteins are one of the most important biological macromolecules. They comprise of long chains of…

Q: What are short-chain fatty acids? Are they present in any food that contains fat?

A: Lipids are the macromolecules that are defined as esters of triacylglycerols and composed of carbon…

Q: What is the difference between essential and non-essential amino acids?

A: Proteins are the building blocks of the body. It plays an essential role in the body. Proteins are…

Q: Which amino acids have basic side chains?

A: There are four main biomolecules in the icing cells- carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, and nucleic…

Q: What are the seven precursors of the 20 amino acids?

A: Amino acid synthesis is the metabolic pathway that produces amino acids from the substrates which…

Q: What are trans fatty acids?

A: Biomolecules are organic compounds found in living organisms. All living organism will have these…

Q: What are amino acids

A: Amino acids are essential elements of the peptide sequences. Longer peptide sequences undergo…

Q: What are glycolipids?

A: Lipids are biomolecules that are non-polar solvents, which are soluble in nonpolar solvent but…

Q: Do the amine and the carboxyl groups attached to central carbons participate in the union between…

A: Amino acids are bonded together to form the long chains of polypeptides.

Q: What are nonpolar (hydrophobic) amino acid ?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of polypeptides. The standard amino acids are called alpha-amino…

Q: What are the essential amino acids? Name all of them and its structures.

A: Amino acids are the building units of proteins. An amino acid has a central carbon atom which is…

Q: what are miscellaneous lipids?

A: Lipids get classified as - Simple lipid Compound lipid Derived lipid Miscellaneous lipid

Q: What is an isoenzyme?

A: Iso means same. Iso enzymes are those enzymes which have similar catalytic activity. But differ in…

Q: What is proteasome ?

A: The proper folding of the proteins is essential for the functioning of proteins. Proteins become…

Q: What are the Branch Chain Amino Acids?

A: Amino acids are organic compounds that combine to form protein. The structure of amino acids contain…

Q: What are properties of Fatty acids ?

A: Fatty acids are long chain hydrocarbons that act as building blocks of fats. They are classified…

Q: chain of amino acids

A: The amino acid is an organic compound from which proteins are made. It contains two functional…

Q: What Are the Acid–Base Properties of AminoAcids?

A: Amino acids are compounds containing carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen. They serve as monomers…

Q: What Reactions Do Amino Acids Undergo?

A: Amino acids are the monomeric units for protein or peptide synthesis that have a chiral carbon in…

Q: Which amino acids are used for the attachment of carbohydrates to proteins?

A: Amino acids are considered the smallest form of the polypeptide chain, which are joined together by…

Q: What Are the Optical and Stereochemical Propertiesof Amino Acids?

A: Amino acids possess stereochemical properties as they contain chiral centers and are enantiomeric…

Q: What is unsaturated fatty acids?

A: Introduction: Fatty acid is a crucial part of lipids, which are the parts of living things including…

Q: Why is a string of bound amino acids called a polypeptide?

A: Greek sources give the term protein, meaning first or primary. The most numerous and varied…

Q: What is beta lactamase?

A: Microbial diseases are treated with antimicrobial drugs. The antimicrobial drugs are categorized…

Q: What is a protein made from?

A: Proteins are the ultimate products of the genes. DNA is transcribed into m RNA and this is…

Q: What are Fatty Acids?

A: A complex molecule called an organic molecule has carbon bound to other atoms. In order to create…

Q: How is saturated fatty acid formed?

A: Fatty acids: They are the building blocks of the fat molecules in the human body and also fats…

Q: Which amino acids have carboxyl groups in their side chains?

A: Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. where each amino acid is composed of the…

Q: What is an amino acid family?

A: The amino acid family involves similar chemical properties and intermediate compounds that are…

Q: What are peptides?

A: A peptide is a short chain of amino acids. The amino acids in a peptide are connected to one another…

Q: Which kind of lipid is lecithin?

A: Lipids are organic substances that are insoluble in water, soluble in organic solvents, and consists…

Q: What are the functions of protein?

A: Proteins are large biomolecules that are the polymers of amino acids. There are millions of…

Q: what are the types of amino​ acids?

A: Classification of amino acids.

Q: What are the most common Amino acids?

A: Amino acids are the monomers of proteins. There are twenty amino acids that are frequently found in…

Q: what are proteins?

A: Biomolecules, also called metabolites are the compounds occuring in the living system that perform…

Q: What is protein?

A: Proteins are large, biomolecules made up of long chains of amino acids . Proteins , the  basic…

Q: What Happens When a Protein Undergoes Hydrolysis? How Can Amino Acids Together Form a Polypeptide?

A: Hydrolysis is a reaction with water molecule and that breaks the large size molecule into small size…

Nucleotides

It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid). 

Nucleic Acids

Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.