What are the benefits of automatic documentation?

Q: Which is one of the most important role of the Resident Project Representative for documentation?

A: The Resident Project Representative person should work on full time basis whereas the engineer will…

Q: Many departments in Pakistan uses GIS for their projects, highlight those departments and the…

A: Solution: 1) Department and their projects: a. Ministry of Environment-National Land use Plan b.…

Q: A centralized IP-based building security system saved money since it was easier to administer.

A: IP system means internet protocol system.To protect the business from any theft, intrusion and…

Q: What situation does Industrial Surveys is applicable?

A: Industrial surveys are field surveys, which is one of the functional classification of surveying.…

Q: What are the three parts of a technical section under the CSI Format?

A: CSI stands for Construction Specifications Institute. It is the organization which publishes the…

Q: mean by error control?

A: To find : To define error control.

Q: What are the HUD Documents?

A: HUD- Development of Housing and Urban Development.

Q: What is the value of having project drawings associated with the extranet?

A: Project extranets have been used throughout the industry to handle information and document flows…

Q: What does structural database testing entail, and how does it differ from other kinds of testing?

A: Solution:- Structural database testing is a type of testing which Examines the Components of…

Q: What are Miscellaneous Records?

A: A miscellaneous record can be defined as it is an optional record which may be added in the…

Q: Explain what you mean by "dirty data," and then name at least five (5) distinct potential sources of…

A: Data that is erroneous, incomplete, or otherwise unusable is referred to as dirty data. Biased data:…

Q: Define the Ultimate limit state categories and verifications ?

A: Limit State Method :  1. Limit state design (LSD), also known as Load And Resistance Factor Design…

Q: Under CSI Format, explain the difference between the documents referred to as “General Conditions”…

A: Difference between the General conditions and general requirements under the CSI format:

Q: Explain and show conflict points of Round about

A: Given,  Our aim is to show conflicts of round about.    So, let's get stated!

Q: What are Miscellaneous Records and their types?

A: A miscellaneous record is an optional record that may be attached in the permanent records at the…

Q: Explain sources and types of uncertainity ?

A: A state of uncertainty where some possible outcomes have an undesired effect or significant loss.…

Q: Explain what is project close out?

A: The term project closeout in construction is the last stage of a construction project and an…

Q: What are the benefits of HUD Documents?

A: HUD documents are defined as a document which is used in United States of America as a standardized…

Q: According to which OECD principle, no one can share your data with others without your permission?

A: Limitation Principle

Q: What are the benefits of keeping the records?

A: The contractor is responsible for the betterment of the project. The contractor also responsible to…

Q: .Is it compulsory to keep the approved samples showing material at the job site? why?

A: The materials required for execution of any work are first tested for their quality and standards,…

Q: What is Excavation

A: Excavation:

Q: How is the task of recording the proceedings of job conferences is done?

A: - Job conference is a type of way for selecting a suitable candidates for a particular job who is…

Q: on of documentation?

A: CONSTRUCTION DOCUMENTATION:

Q: What is monitoring process?

A: Monitoring process is defined as the periodic tracking (e.g. daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly,…

Q: When does retention get released?

A: Retention is a percentage normally 5% of the total amount which is approved due to the contractor on…

Q: What is Micropiles?

A: - A Micropile is a type of friction pile having diameter less than equal to 305 mm which can be…

Q: What value is there in having project communications in a database as opposed to individual e-mail…

A: A project communication is a tool which is used to communicate efficiently on the project with the…

Q: When can improper standardization become a methodic error rather than a personal error?

A: Improper standardization become a methodic error rather than a personal error : 1. Measurements are…

Q: What are Relevant Events?

A: Relevant event is defined as the delay which effect the completion date of the project. This delay…

Q: What is structural database testing, and how is it distinguished from other types of testing?

A: The 3 types of Database Testing are Structural Testing Functional Testing Non-functional Testing…

Q: 7. of ethics may provide guidance in the decision-making process for engineers. Fill in the blank

A: Principle of Ethics may provide guidance in the decision-making for engineers.

Q: How GIS can be utilized for Dam & Road Construction?

A: Answer GIS is used for building a data model that includes all the geographical layer (like soil,…

Q: 7. _________ of ethics may provide guidance in the decision-making process for engineers. Fill in…

A: Engineering is an important profession in todays world. Engineers are expected to have high…

Q: What purpose does an audit trail of documents or transactions provide?

A: An audit trail can be both an electronically and a paper-based trail which can gives a documented…

Q: What is the other name for phased construction?

A: The term phased construction refers to a series of smaller projects in succession. The phased…

Q: ng, and what does it enta

A: All crystallographic work requires the use of structural databases, which must frequently be…

Q: Define the term Action Items?

A: Concept:      A single, clearly defined activity or task or action that must be done is known as the…

Q: What type of information identifies an action item?

A: The action item is a separate task which must be completed within time limit, generally the work is…

Q: Describe the one-to-one concept procedure?

A: One-to-one function is defined as the each element of one set let set (A) is mapped with a unique…

Q: What are AIA documents?

A: AIA Documents- These are the type of contract documents which defines a proper way between different…

Q: Why is it essential for the Resident Project Representative to become familiar with the principles…

A: Network Diagramming: The tasks, responsibilities and work-flow of any construction project can be…

Q: Examine the relationship between different bodies of information and how they work in conjunction ?…

A: In the planning of facility, it is important to recognize the close relationship between design and…

Estimating construction costs

The determination of the cost of various items that would be required to carry out a construction project successfully is termed the estimation of construction costs. For preparing an estimate, the quantities of the materials are calculated from the construction drawings or blueprint design using formulas, and using these quantities, the construction cost estimating is done. The estimation process can be manual or it can be computed using construction estimating softwares such as RSmeans, STACK, and ProEst.