What are the benefits of excreting nitrogenous wastes in the form of uric acid? in the form of urea?

Q: What is Renal Sodium Regulation?

A: Answer: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: What are the pigments usually in urine? How are these pigments formed?

A: Urine is excreted out of the body; it is formed in the kidneys.  The normal volume of urine in 24…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All living organisms are made up cells where the cell is the structural and functional unit of an…

Q: What is the major chemical difference between blood plasma and glomerular filtrate?

A: The glomerular filtrate and blood plasma are the fluids found in the body.

Q: How does the composition of the glomerular filtrate compare with that of plasma?

A: Blood plasma contains red and white blood cells, blood proteins, glucose, water, nitrogenous wastes,…

Q: Define the concept of tubular reabsorption ?

A: Tubular Reabsorption is the reabsorption of all liquids present in body.

Q: Explain Basic Renal Processes?

A: Kidney is the chief excretory organ in the humans. Nephrons are the structural and functional unit…

Q: How does ADH regulate facultative water reabsorption?

A: The resorption of water within the earlier elements of the nephron (regardless of an individual's…

Q: How do symporters in the ascending limb of the nephron loop and principal cells in the collecting…

A: Excretion is a natural cycle, which assumes an indispensable part by killing poisons and other…

Q: How does aldosterone affect the volume of urine excreted?

A: Introduction: Aldosterone is the major mineralocorticoid secreted by the adrenal cortex (zona…

Q: What are some of the metabolic and wastes the kidney excretes?

A: The function of blood filtration is performed by kidneys which consist of millions of nephrons. The…

Q: Where does urea recycle back into the tubules from the collecting duct?

A: The urea transporter protein causes the movement of urea across the cell membrane. About half of…

Q: What chemical substances normally are present in urine?

A: Normal human urine is formed of water (nearly 96%), organic wastes (2.5%), inorganic salts (1.5%),…

Q: Which portions of the renal tubule and collecting duct reabsorb more solutes than water to produce…

A: RENAL TUBULE:           The phrase 'Renal' refers to the kidney, in which a small tube comprises of…

Q: What factors regulate the quantities filtered, reabsorbed, orsecreted?

A: Filtration, reabsorption and secretion are associated with the excretory system and can be seen when…

Q: What are the two types of carbonic anhydrase found in the kidney?

A: Carbonic anhydrase catalyzes the conversion of carbon dioxide and carbonic acid. It is found in the…

Q: explain the role of ADH in water reabsorption?

A: Hormones are chemical messengers and help in the growth and development of organisms. The different…

Q: Under what condition do the kidneys produce dilute urine?

A: The concentrated urine means there are more solutes present and less water in the sample. The…

Q: How is uric acid formed? What is the significance of abnormally high concentration of uric acid in…

A: Uric acid is a primary nitrogeneous waste in case of birds, reptiles. It is comparably less toxic…

Q: How Did The Addition Of Aldosterone Affect Urine Volume(compared with baseline)? Can the…

A: Aldosterone is a steroid hormone that is responsible for the regulation of salt and water balance of…

Q: What is the mechanism of water reabsorption, and how is it coupled to Na1 reabsorption?

A:

Q: Why do individuals with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) secrete…

A: SIADH - syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone it is caused due to following.

Q: What are the functions of excretory systems?

A: The excretory system in the human body is responsible for eliminating the metabolic waste from the…

Q: What is obligatory water reabsorption?

A: Answer: Introduction: Reabsorption of water occur in the DCT- distal convoluted tubule and…

Q: What is a lack of voluntary control over micturition called?

A: Micturition can be described as the process that includes simultaneous contraction of the urinary…

Q: Define the function of Ureters ? Why it is major part of the Urinary System ?

A: Animal Physiology and Human Anatomy are two important branches of science that study the form and…

Q: What is the effect of vasopressin on the renal tubules?

A: Vasopressin or antidiuretic hormone is a type of peptide hormone formed in hypothalamus.

Q: What is the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption, and how is thereabsorption of other solutes coupled to…

A: To define: To define the mechanism of Na1 reabsorption and the reabsorption of other solutes coupled…

Q: Describe the micturition reflex. How is voluntary control ofmicturition accomplished?

A: The physiological term for voiding or urination is micturition. It results from the interplay of…

Q: Trace the flow of fluid through the renal tubules?

A: Each of those very little bodies consists of 2 parts: a central capillary of vessels, and a…

Q: List the basic functions of the kidneys?

A: Step 1 The human excretory system is made up of organs concerned with separation (from the…

Q: Explain Renal Water Regulation?

A: Introduction: Sodium quantities in humans are partially maintained by a hormone known as…

Q: How do the bladder and urethra function in urine regulation?

A: In the urinary system, blood is filtered and urine is formed as a waste by-product. A urinary system…

Q: What is the role of glomerulus in kidney?

A: The kidney is the bean shaped organ of about four to five inches present on the either side of the…

Q: What is the importance of urinalysis and fecalysis?

A: The nitrogenous waste is removed from the body in the form of urea though urine. Urine is the liquid…

Q: What are the main functions of the excretory system, elaborate?

A: All vertebrates have a pair of kidneys for excretion. They help to regulate the level of body fluids…

Q: How is amount of urine produced regulated?

A: The nephron is a structural and functional tissue unit of the excretory system. There are about…

Q: What is the relationship between the amount of sodium ions in the blood and nephron function, urine…

A: Introduction Sodium is an electrolyte, which are minerals that the body need in relatively large…

Q: Name the phenomenon of removal of uric acid as excretory product.

A: Metabolism is a series of chemical reaction that occurs inside every cell of a living organism.…

Q: Why is protein in the urine a sign of kidney damage? What structures in the kidney are probably…

A: The kidneys are bean-shaped organs that primarily function in glomerular filtration. The nephrons…

Q: What is thr role of kidney in the human body?

A: Introduction :- The kidneys are two bean-shaped organs located on either side of your spine, beneath…

Q: What are the major molecules that serve in the excretion ofnitrogen?

A: The two major component of nitrogen excretion is UREA AND AMMONIA.

Q: What is Urinary/Excretory System? What is the parts and their function?

A: Answer: Introduction: The excretory system contains all the organs required in the removal of wastes…

Q: What is the function of NaCl in urine formation?

A: Urinary system involves in the clearing or filtering the blood and ridding of wastes that produced…

Q: Define the term Tubular Reabsorption?

A: tubular reabsorption is the process by which the nephron removes water and solutes from the tubular…

Q: What will happen to urine production if ADH is higher or lower than normal?

A: Antidiuretic hormone is also called vasopressin.It is a hormone synthesized in the hypothalamus but…