What are the costs associated with inflation? (Check all that apply) O A. Stagnant real wages. OB. Logistical costs related to the need to frequently change prices. OC. Indexing of pensions and mortgages to inflation. OD. Unproductive policies such as price controls, which may be due to voter dissatisfaction. O E. Uncertainty about the aggregate price level, which can distort prices and make planning difficult

What are the costs associated with inflation? (Check all that apply) O A. Stagnant real wages. OB. Logistical costs related to the need to frequently change prices. OC. Indexing of pensions and mortgages to inflation. OD. Unproductive policies such as price controls, which may be due to voter dissatisfaction. O E. Uncertainty about the aggregate price level, which can distort prices and make planning difficult

Brief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781337091985

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter12: Money Growth And Intlation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6CQQ

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

QUESTION 5Which of the following best describes inflation?O a. Economic growth.O b. An increase only in the price of energy.O c. An increase in the overall price level in an economy.O d. Ballooning debt.
2) a. If actual inflation is more than expected inflation, which of the following groups will most certainly benefit? a. Lenders b. Borrowers c. Minorities d. Women e. Men b. Suppose that the consumer price index of a country was 160 at year-end 2004 and 168 at the end of 2005. What was the country’s inflation rate during 2005? a.5 percent b.8 percent c.60 percent d.68 percent c. If the consumer price index (CPI) at the end of year one was 100 and was 108 at the end of year two, the inflation rate during year two was a.zero; the CPI of 100 indicates that prices were stable. b.8 percent. c.5 percent. d.108 percent.
Assume that next year’s wage rate will be 3 percent higher than this year’s because of inflationary expectations. The actual inflation rate is 4 percent. At the beginning of next year, will the real wage be higher, lower, or the same as today? Explain. Assume that Mark gets a fixed-rate loan from a bank when the expected inflation rate is 3 percent. If the actual inflation rate turns out to be 4 percent, who benefits from the unexpected inflation: Mark, the bank, neither, or both? Explain. How does each of the following changes affect the real gross domestic product and price level of an open economy in the short run? Explain. The depreciation of the country’s currency in the foreign exchange market.
a)Suppose that on January 1, 2019 a bank lends $20,000 to a person. The bank and the individual both agree that the real interest rate charged on the loan should be 10% and the loan is going to be totally paid ($20,000 plus interest), in a one-time payment, on December 31, 2020. Suppose the two parties to this transaction can perfectly foresee what the inflation rate for this period is going to be. b) Assume the same conditions exist as in the paragraph a but now the bank and the borrower cannot predict the inflation rate perfectly. Assume that both the bank and the borrower expect an inflation rate of 8% over this period of time. Given this information, what is the nominal rate charged on the loan now? Given the actual inflation rate (from your calculations and the provided data), who wins from this loan contract and who loses from this loan contract? Explain your answer fully. What if the expected inflation rate is 4% during this period? Does your answer change as to who wins and…
Will the following lead to cost-push or demand-pull inflation? (5%)(a) The discovery of a large and rich vein of gold in the banks of Lagan (b) More militancy in wage demands by trades unions (c) A fall in output as a result of a prolonged lockdown of business while the government pays for salaries of furloughed workers (d) A higher tax on microchips (e) Increasing industrial concentration leading to oligopolistic industrial structures
3.In economics, what does the term "inflation" refer to?a) The rate at which a currency depreciatesb) A decrease in the overall price levelc) An increase in the overall price leveld) A decrease in the supply of money