What are the difference between right-sided and left-sided HF, their causes, clinical presentations, and diagnostic tests?

Q: In the web of causation for atherosclerosis, are the various risk factors directly linked to the…

A: Atherosclerosis It is associated with hardening of the arteries due to loss of elasticity. It is…

Q: What are the mechanisms of contamination of blood products?

A: Blood and blood products are important blood factors of the human body. Blood products are part of…

Q: What are the management and laboratories for hemorrhoids?

A: Hemorrhoids are also known as piles or varicose veins of the anus and rectum. This is a condition in…

Q: Are patient’s rights absolute? Explain.

A: The medical law and the public health policies protect the rights of the patient who is receiving…

Q: What are the types of anemia, their clinical presentations, causes, and diagnostic tests

A: Blood is a fluid connective tissue that carries oxygen, glucose, and nutrients throughout the body.…

Q: What major side effects of antiarrhythmics limit their clinical use, especially for long term…

A: Arrhythmias:Disruption in the normal electrical conductivity of the heart affecting the way they…

Q: Describe the formation and life history of WBCs?

A: The cells are the primary unit of life. Based on the number of cells an organism may be unicellular…

Q: What are the objective and subjective signs and symptoms of hypovolemic shock?

A: Shock is defined as the sudden drop in blood pressure that is caused either due to decrease in blood…

Q: What is the pathogenesis of shock?

A: SHOCK:- It is a condition when the flow of blood becomes slow and the demand for blood does not meet…

Q: Explain how a pulmonary embolus can cause immediatedeath.

A: Blood clot:        It is the normal process to prevent bleeding. Usually the body automatically…

Q: What factors influence the impact of an embolus?

A: An "embolus" is a substance or particle that passes into the blood vessels( arteries or veins).…

Q: List two possible complications of intraocular gas injection?

A: Intraocular gas injection is given in the eyes during ophthalmic surgeries for example in…

Q: What three critical elements are required for the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis?

A: Three critical elements are required for the pathogenesis of infective endocarditis are :…

Q: What are the classifications of medications used to treat HF and when

A: Introduction : When the heart's blood pumping capacity is compromised, cardiac failure or heart…

Q: Discuss the pathophysiological concepts of hypoperfusion and embolism

A: Hypoperfusion means decreased blood flow through an organ. It is also called circulatory collapse.…

Q: Discuss the use of oxygen therapy in patients with a diagnosis of COPD. What are the benefits and…

A: Oxygen treatment causes the increase in amount of oxygen in lungs and blood stream. There are many…

Q: What does hematocrit measure?

A: Ans: Hematocrit: This is referred to as the volumes of blood which contain red blood cells.

Q: What are the risks (factors that can lead to the disease) and challenges (side effects of…

A: Cholesterol is a waxy substance that circulates in the blood. Despite the fact that your body…

Q: Describe and compare the pathophysiology, etiology,manifestations, diagnostic tests, and treatment…

A: Anemia is a disorder in which your body's tissues do not get enough oxygen because you do not have…

Q: Discuss the apparent pathology at work in rheumatic fever and acuteglomerulonephritis.

A: Disease:   When an organism’s body system does not work properly or any organ affects by viruses,…

Q: How are laboratory tests used to differentiate the various coagulation disorders?

A: coagulation disorders are a group of conditions that involve problems with the clotting of blood.…

Q: Are there more specific primary prevention strategies that can be implemented to stop…

A: High LDL-C, low high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, diabetes, obesity, male sex, cigarette…

Q: How is hypovolemic shock manifested?

A: Hypovolemic shock means excessive blood loss. When excessive blood is lost this results into reduced…

Q: What type of IV Fluid is given to a patient suffering from polydipsia after a head injury?

A: Hypotonic fluid such as 5% dextrose in water are given to patient for this condition . Its condition…

Q: What is a TBC and what important roles does it play?

A: Introduction: Some regions of a protein called domains are the regions with distinct and…

Q: What is the action of Class II antiarrhythmic agents? (simple and easy)

A: Antiarrhythmic drugs are used for the management of cardiac dysrrhthmia .  When cardiac rythm…

Q: Describe different types of anaemia.

A: A condition in which an individual suffers from a deficiency of the erythrocyte's metalloprotein,…

Q: What diagnostic tests do you expect to be ordered for a child admitted to the hospital with a…

A: Sickle cell anaemia is a type of disease that is caused due to abnormal hemoglobin known as sickle…

Q: What are the signs and symptoms of hemolytic anemia?    Can hemolytic anemia be cured?

A: Hemolytic anemia involves the destruction (hemolysis) of erythrocytes. It can be inherited from the…

Q: How do clinical and hemodynamic findings differ among types of shock?

A: When the body is unable to get enough blood flow then a life-threatening condition arises that is…

Q: How are history, clinical manifestations, and laboratory studies used to differentiate the various…

A: Anemia is described as a reduction in the number of red blood cells in the body. Labeling of…

Q: What are some of the important causes of septic shock?

A: Septic shock Is a potentially fatal condition that develops after an infection when your blood…

Q: List the risk factors associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

A: Sleep is essential for organisms for proper functioning. The sleep cycle is regulated by the…

Q: What is the clinical significance of ESR determination?

A: In a healthcare setting to provide the appropriate treatment to the patient and to cure the patient…

Q: What is Zephyr Valve treatment in COPD patients?

A: Chronic obstructive lung disorder/disease or COPD is a severe lung condition in which the patient…

Q: State the advantages and disadvantages of capillary puncture.

A: Blood sampling is a critical lab investigation procedure that Nurses need to learn in a very…

Q: explain what is Thalassemia and what people with thalassemia should do?

A: Thalassemia is a blood disorder that is a genetically inherited disorder in which the body is…

Q: What are the overviews of TB?

A: TB stands for tuberculosis.

Q: The administration of oxygen at increased ambient pressures is now being used routinely to treat a…

A: Introduction: Hyperbaric medicine is a type of medical therapy in which a pressure greater as…

Q: How is secondary hypertension defined, and what are the common etiologies?

A: Introduction :  Hypertension is defined as high blood pressure in the range of 140/90 and is even…

Hematology

Hematology is the branch of biology. Hematology is the medical field that deals with the treatment of blood disorders and cancers, such as hemophilia, leukemia, lymphoma, and sickle-cell anemia. Hematologists and hematopathologists are medical professionals who specialize in illnesses of the blood and its components.