What are the mechanisms of contamination of blood products?

Q: What is the importance of Plastic syringes ?

A: Syringes are composed of three parts barrel, plunger and tip. Plunger or piston is tightly fitted to…

Q: How is sinovacs corona vac administered? Are there any limitations or concerns in administering it ?

A: The immune response in an individual is the response to the foreign antigen when a foreign antigen…

Q: What are the routes of transmission of HBV

A: Question - What are the routes of transmission of HBV ?

Q: What is the epidemiology of TB?

A: M. tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) is the causative agent of TB (tuberculosis). It was…

Q: Why is it necessary to obtain an acute and aconvalescent blood sample to monitor infections?

A: Immune system protects the body against infection. It is a complex network of cells and proteins.…

Q: Which laboratories require an occupational exposurecontrol plan for handling bloodborne pathogens?…

A: Blood borne pathogens are the pathogenic microbes that can carry in the blood and cause fatal…

Q: What characteristics of artificial blood is difficult to produce

A: Blood is a life-sustaining and vital fluid that carries oxygen in the lungs and then transports to…

Q: Describe briefly three causes of excessive bleeding otherthan hemophilia.

A: Blood is known to be the primary transport medium of the body. It consists of three types of blood…

Q: What can be done to prevent the spread of these resistant microbes in the hospital?

A: Resistant microbes cause a major threat of nosocomial infections in hospitals. Healthcare personnel…

Q: What are the biological agents and discuss the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and safety issues of…

A: Tularemia is a rare infectious disease that can attack the skin, lungs, eyes, and lymph nodes.…

Q: What is the difference between Graves disease and Cushing disease?

A: Hormone's are organic compounds which are secreted in trace amounts from specialized glands called…

Q: What does Plasmapheresis is a treatment involve?

A: Plasmapheresis is a process in which the treatment involves some steps or methods with the help of…

Q: Vegans (individuals who do not consume meat or meat products such as milk and eggs) may develop…

A: Pernicious or Addison’s anemia is a condition in which the body has a low count of red blood cells…

Q: Enlist the precautionary measures taking place for blood transfusion of a person with O negative…

A: The process of transferring the products of blood from one individual to another, intravenously, is…

Q: Explain how to prevent discomfort of a patient in arterial puncture.

A: The arterial puncture procedure is performed to obtain a blood sample from the arteries for arterial…

Q: what are some methods that may be used to prevent transmission of tuberculosis?

A: Tuberculosis(TB)  It is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of…

Q: How are laboratory tests used to differentiate the various coagulation disorders?

A: coagulation disorders are a group of conditions that involve problems with the clotting of blood.…

Q: For which conditions could secondary polycythemiadevelop as compensation? VSD, CHF, chronic…

A: The red color of blood is due to the presence of Red Blood cells. These cells have hemoglobin…

Q: What are the difference between right-sided and left-sided HF, their causes, clinical presentations,…

A: The right ventricle moves “used” or deoxygenated blood from the heart back to the lungs to be…

Q: What is known as bleeders disease?

A: Bleeders disease is a disease in which blood does not clot after an injury. In this injury a blood…

Q: Is BPPV hard to treat?

A: BPPV is benign  paraoxysmal positional vertigo which is not hard to treat. The treatment is consists…

Q: How do we diagnose a parasitic or bacterial infection through a white blood cell test?

A: There are three types of cells present in the blood. “White blood cells” (WBC) are one of them. They…

Q: what is the composition of brain heart infusion agar(bhi). how is bhi a complex medium

A: Brain Heart Infusion agar: Brain Heart Infusion agar (BHI) is a general enriched non-selective…

Q: what are some suggest a potential barrier to its use in artificial blood products and suggest a…

A: The artificial blood products, which are made by mimicking the oxygen-carrying capacity of…

Q: Please explain the difference between bacteraemia and septicaemia. Can the presence of toxins, fungi…

A: Blood poisoning caused by bacteria is known as septicemia, or sepsis. It's the body's most ferocious…

Q: What treatment is typically provided for a hospitalized patient with RSV?

A: RSV is respiratory synciteal virus infection. It affects the respiratory system.  Patient has…

Q: In your own words, discuss the common problems associated with routine blood smear preparation…

A: Introduction- A Capillary puncture or sample is usually collected by the slight prick to skin.…

Q: what are the three different type of hemolysis that are observed on blood aga

A: When RBCs are destroyed by pathogen bacteria then it is called as Hemolysis. Hemolysis can be…

Q: What is Zephyr Valve treatment in COPD patients?

A: Chronic obstructive lung disorder/disease or COPD is a severe lung condition in which the patient…

Q: What does CSL Bioplasma do to prevent viral transmission of plasma coagulation concentrates?

A: Answer :: For plasma-derived clotting factor concentrates used in the treatment of bleeding…

Q: How does reperfusion injury contribute to chronic wounds including pressure wores or diabetic foot…

A: Reperfusion injury developes when blood supply is restored to a tissue that has been under Ischemia…

Q: What is the rationale for a blood transfusion in a pediatric patient with Sickle Cell Disease

A: Sickle cell anaemia is a autosomal recessive type of disease that is caused by the genetic mutation…

Q: What are some qualities of tuberculosis that make occurrences of antibacterial resistance so…

A: Tuberculosis is a bacterial disease that can infect other persons if the droplets put into the air…

Q: Explain how to prevent infection to a patient in arterial puncture.

A: Arterial puncture is a collection of the blood sample from the artery. This usually performs in…

Q: Select the appropriate pathway for the steps of hemostasis. vascular spasms, coagulation, platelet…

A: When the blood present outside of blood vessels or body, homeostasis occurs. To stop the loss of…

Q: Explain in 5 sentences. 1. Why choose the proper needle for blood collection? 2. Why strictly…

A: Nursing education programs should be integrated into the higher education system. Nurses must have a…