What are the major subcortical structures, and what functions do they control?

Q: What are the functions of mucous, serous, and synovialmembranes?

A: A thin layer of epithelial tissue usually presents beneath the connective tissue layer is known as t...

Q: You place a red blood cell in an unknown solution and it begins to swell then bursts. Which of the f...

A: Cells are the basic structural and functional units of almost all known living organisms. There are ...

Q: Why is pain considered an subjective sensory experience and not an objective sensory experience?

A: Pain is considered as a subjective experience as it cannot be measured in any strict sense.

Q: Compare and contrast blood, interstitial fluid, and lymph.

A: The lymphatic system comprises a web of vessels, ducts, and nodes, as well as organs and diffuse tis...

Q: Define CRISPR (clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats)

A: CRISPR is sequences of DNA found in prokaryotes such as archaea or bacteria. These clustered DNA rep...

Q: Explain how the lymphatic system and the cardiovascular system are related. How do these systems dif...

A: The lymphatic system is described as the sub-system of the circulatory system that consists of a com...

Q: Write the name of the term that matches the phrase. 1. Fluid that becomes interstitial fluid 2. Flui...

A: A body fluid refers to any fluid produced by a living organism. In humans, the body fluid can be cla...

Q: Define clavicle

A: The clavicle, also known as collar bone or beauty bone is a slightly S-shaped flat bone of the body....

Q: Identify the cavities within the axial portion of thebody

A: The body is divided into two main portions, the axial and the appendicular portion. The body cavity ...

Q: Describe the difference between isometric and isotoniccontractions, and give an example of each.

A: Different types of muscle contractions: Eccentric contraction, Isometric contraction and Concentric ...

Q: Define ovary

A: OVARY - the ovary is an organ found in the female reproductive system that produces an ovum . When i...

Q: Explain how increasing breathing rate increases blood pH.

A: A significant property of extracellular body fluid called the blood is its level of acidity and alka...

Q: You experience a quick, sharp pain in your foot.  That sensory information traveled through ________...

A: The correct answer is Myelinated; Spinothalamic.

Q: 34) The Limbic system includes thea. amygdala, hypothalamus, hippocampus.b. hypothalamus, medulla, h...

A: Note: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want...

Q: Immediately after the repolarization phase of an action potential, the neuronal membrane is temporar...

A: In physiology, biological time is a period throughout that an organ or cell, that incapable of conti...

Q: Using the torso model, identify in which abdominopelvic quadrant(s) each organ is primarily located....

A: The abdomen area is medically divided into four quadrants - Right Upper Quadrant (RUQ), Left Upper Q...

Q: You measure a patient’s blood pressure at 130/85. Calculate the patient’s pulse pressure and mean ar...

A: The circulatory system, also known as the cardiovascular or vascular system, is an organ system that...

Q: Which of these movements is not caused by contraction of the erectorspinae muscles?a. flexion of the...

A: The human skeleton serves as the body's internal structure. It is made up of about 270 bones at birt...

Q: Give brief information about cystatin C and SDMA. Discuss the pros and cons compared to sreatinine.

A: The cardiovascular system is also known as the blood-vascular system or simply the circulatory syste...

Q: In one type of diabetes, the pancreas fails to produce insulin, a chemicalnormally made by pancreati...

A: Pancreas is a composite gland, which acts as both exocrine and endocrine. The exocrine cells of panc...

Q: Is endocytosis a type of active transport or passive transport, or neither type of transport? Explai...

A: The plasma membrane represents a selectively permeable player of the cell and they act as an extrace...

Q: Describe the structure and function of the integumentary system

A: The human body is made up of complex systems. They all perform various activities. The entire system...

Q: True or False: There are two types of autopsies: a forensic/medicolegal autopsy and a clinical/hospi...

A: An autopsy is a surgical process that is conducted on a dead body. It is used to understand the reas...

Q: Define androstenedione

A: The gland is called a group or set of cells or a “secreting organ” in the human or animal body respo...

Q: Review the following diagrams. In the spaces below, describe the different types of transport that a...

A: Introduction: Passive transportation of substances occurs along the concentration gradient, and ener...

Q: Why is the rib classified as a flat bone instead of a long bone?Describe the features and functions ...

A: Bones are rigid tissues that are composed of osteocytes. It is the hardest tissue of the body. It su...

Q: The thalamus acts as a relay point for all but what type of sensory information?

A: The diencephalon lies between cerebrum and mesencephalon. Its cavity is called the third ventricle o...

Q: explain why an upper motor neuron lesion can result in contralateral lower facial weakness.

A: Facial palsy refers to the weakness observed in the facial muscles of an individual. It occurs due t...

Q: Which of the following cells secrete releasing or inhibiting hormones? (a) hypothalamic neurons, (b)...

A: The hormone is known to be the biological messenger. These are secreted from the endocrine glands th...

Q: Discuss how changes in i lling time and venous return with exercise affect enddiastolic volume (EDV)...

A: The rate of flow of the extracellular fluid called the blood from the periphery to the muscular bloo...

Q: Define osseous

A: Introduction: Bones comprise two different types of tissues, namely, spongy bone tissue and compact ...

Q: Physiologya. deals with the processes or functions of living things.b. is the scientific discipline ...

A: Terminology refers to a set of specialised words specific to an area of study. This term is used in ...

Q: Which of the following demonstrates a negative feedback response? a   opening of voltage-gated...

A: Negative feedback is described as the reaction which causes a decrease in function. This occurs as a...

Q: 11)The largest part of the human brain is the a. cerebellum.b. medulla oblongata.c. corpus callosum....

A: Since you have asked multiple question, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any sp...

Q: Calculate the number of amino acids encoded by a DNA sequence of 27 nucleotides.

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of 2 polynucleotide chains that coil around one another...

Q: 18) Which type of glial cell is a macrophage ( phagocyte )?a. Microglia.b. AstrocYte.c. Oligodendroc...

A: The central nervous system (CNS) is composed of the brain and the spinal cord. The brain is a comple...

Q: Ann is midway through the luteal phase of her ovarian menstrual cycle. If she wishes to get pregnant...

A: The cycle of events taking place in the female reproductive system is known as the menstrual cycle. ...

Q: Define lymph node

A: The lymphatic system consists of lymphatic ducts and vessels, lymph nodes and the lymphatic organ. T...

Q: Explain Microtubules are found in many different locations,and all have similar structures.

A: Microtubules are defined as hollow tubes composed of alpha protein and beta-tubulin that are part of...

Q: If a new drug was developed that was shown to upregulate the number of glucose uniporters present in...

A: The fundamental structural and functional unit of the kidney is the nephron which consists of: renal...

Q: What is JAK2 and why is it important to the effect of hGH?

A: The human growth hormone (GH) is a hormone that regulates the rate at which the body grows. The pitu...

Q: Discuss the similarities and differences of chickens' lungs, pigs' lungs, and cows' lungs.

A: The lungs of domestic chickens are perfused with blood and the pulmonary artery pressure (Pa) and ve...

Q: A technician is drawing blood from your arm for blood tests. As you feel the pain of the needle, you...

A: Flexor reflex, also referred to as withdrawal reflex, is a spinal reflex mechanism that intends to p...

Q: List five important characteristics of epithelial tissue.

A: Epithelial tissues comprise thin tissues that cover the entire body's exterior surfaces. They make u...

Q: 1) Which of the following accurately describes the direction of an impulse moving through a neuron t...

A: The nervous system of a human being is a complex system that helps to coordinate behavior and transm...

Q: 8) Stimulation of the sympathetic nervous system results ina. accelerated heart rate.b. decreased br...

A: Nervous system is defined as the complex network of nerves that are made up of specialized cells cal...

Q: The part of the diencephalon that regulates hunger, weight, water and electrolyte balance, sleep and...

A: The diencephalon lies between the cerebrum and mesencephalon. Its cavity is called third ventricle o...

Q: The pyramids of the medulla oblongatacontaina. descending corticospinal fibers.b. commissural fibers...

A: The central nervous system is made up of two main components; the spinal cord and the brain. The act...

Q: Licking cold ice cream off an ice cream cone stimulates a variety of sensory receptors associated wi...

A: A physiological process in which organisms respond to chemical stimuli is known as chemoreception. H...

Q: -Please write and describe common foot deformities. -Mention about the biomechanical disadvantages ...

A: The terminal part of the lower limb, from the ankle to the toes is called the foot. The tarsals, met...