What are the maternal predisposing and precipitating factors to tetralogy of fallot? With justification.

Q: Describe the potential complications of scoliosis if it is nottreated in the early stage.

A: The spine is the most important structure of the body. This is commonly called a backbone that…

Q: What is the genotypic ratio

A: Dominant seed color-yellow - indicated by RR Recessive seed yellow- green - indicated by rr when…

Q: Why is noise exposure the most common cause of tinnitus?

A: Noise pollution is commonly characterized as daily exposure to elevated sound levels that may cause…

Q: Describe two potential complications of severestress.

A: Stress refers to the response provided by the body to some form of tension. It can last for either a…

Q: What is the genotype of individual 12? O AA or Aa O AA O Aa aa

A: Autosomal genes are present on the chromosome. The dominant gene will express itself in presence of…

Q: What are possible Rh genotype/s (using Weiner nomenclature) for SC1 and ID1?

A: There are four possible Rh genotypes that can be determined using Weiner nomenclature: SC1, ID1, Cc,…

Q: What is the pathophysiology of Tetralogy of Fallot in infants?

A: Tetrology of Fallot (TOF): It refers to the most common cyanotic congenital heart disease condition.…

Q: a) What is the genotype for the woman, man and each of their parents? b) This couple unexpectedly is…

A: The genotype of the women is XsX because the women is normal but carrier and the men is XY because…

Q: the complication of Group B Strep in Babies?

A: Group B strep is the most common cause of serious infection in newborns . Group B strep is an…

Q: How is prenatal diagnosis of Down syndrome achieved?

A: Genetic disorders result from chromosomal abnormalities like Down syndrome and Turner syndrome. A…

Q: What are the four common causes (The 4 T's) for postpartum hemorrhage? Define the etiology of each…

A: Postpartum heamorrhage is excessive bleeing after childbirth Cause of postpartum bleeding include…

Q: What are some expected findings in rectal and genitourinay?

A: Genitourinary(urogenital) system is defined as organ system that comprises of organs of reproductive…

Q: Differentiate among abruption, previa, and ectopicpregnancy in terms of cause, time of…

A: Reproduction is defined as the ability of an organism to produce offspring that is biologically…

Q: Why are females more at risk for PID than males?

A: PID stands for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease. It refers to the inflammation of the uterus, fallopian…

Q: Explain the special concerns about the Rh factor, the causes ofhemolytic disease of the newborn, and…

A: Rhesus factor (Rh) is an antigen present on the red blood cells of humans and some other primates.…

Q: Define about Jacobs Syndrome ?

A: There are 2 types of chromosomes- autosomes and sex chromosomes.  Sex chromosomes are responsible…

Q: What is Down's syndrome? Give its symptoms and cause. Why is it that the chances of having a child…

A: Human genetic disorders are caused by the absence, excess, or abnormal arrangement of one or more…

Q: Does a fetus homozygous for sicklecell hemoglobin (Hb S) have normal Hb F?

A: The formed elements of blood are white blood cells, red blood cells, and platelets. Red blood cells…

Q: a) What is the genotype of the lady? b) What is the genotype of the man?

A: Ans-a) Possible lady 's Genotype will be- AA, AO.

Q: Why is the chances of having a child with down's syndrome increases if the age of mother exceed…

A: Down’s syndrome is basically an autosomal genetic disorder that is caused by trisomy at chromosome…

Q: Define about the TRED in fragile X syndrome ?

A: Fragile X syndrome :  It is a genetic disorder which occurs as a result of a mutation in FMR1 gene…

Q: Describe the causes of down syndrome. Explain in a detailed manner.

A: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder that is mainly caused by the chromosomal abnormalities during…

Q: Distinguish the pathologies of typhoidal and nontyphoidalsalmonellosis.

A: Bacteria are microorganism that most commonly occur in the soil, air, water and in adverse…

Q: What is the life expectancy of someone with Turner's syndrome?

A: Turner's syndrome is an example of Aneuploidy. Fertilization of an egg X by a sperm O produces an…

Q: What are the risks to the fetus of maternal of Grave’s disease

A: Grave's disease is the immune disorder which are caused due to the overproduction of the thyroid…

Q: What is the Rh typing ofthe mother and of the fetus inthe hemolytic disease of thenewborn?

A: Apart from the ABO blood group typing, the blood is also grouped according to the presence or…

Q: Give a brief explanation of Gauchers disease.What is the inheritance pattern of this disease?

A: Gaucher's disease is inherited genetic condition which occur due to deficiency of enzyme…

Q: Suppose a man who does not have Duchenne muscular dystrophy had a child with a woman who is a…

A: Duchenne muscular dystrophy is a type of genetic disorder, in which muscles starts to degenerate…

Q: How can the hemolyticdisease of the newborn beprevented?

A: Hemolytic disease of the newborn (HDN) is also called erythroblastosis fetalis. In these diseases,…

Q: Explain why the incidence of Down syndrome increases with maternal age.

A: Introduction Down syndrome is a genetic condition produced by an additional whole or partial copy of…

Q: What is a person's phenotype if a person had the gene pair of IAIB? What is the genotype? What are…

A: The ABO blood group and The factor both are genetically regulated. The ABO locus in human is located…

Q: What is the genotype of individual J?

A: Ans. As per the question, the disease is an autosomal recessive disease. This means the disease can…

Q: Describe three factors predisposing patients to vaginalcandidiasis and identify the causative…

A: Vaginal infection Vaginal infection is caused by various etiological factors including bacteria,…

Q: What is the probability that the child indicated by the question mark will have both disorders?

A: Answer : Let us assume Gg representing allele for Grey's disorder and Oo being the allele for Orange…

Q: What is the frequency of carriers if 1 in 10000 newborn are affected with the disease?

A: Hardy-weinberg principle describes a theoretical situation in which a population is not evolving.…

Q: Define the types of atopic allergies and describe their major features.

A: Atopy refers to the genetic tendency to develop allergic diseases. It is associate with the…

Q: effects of the sickle cell disease(inheriting two copi

A: Sickle cell disease is a type of inherited disease. It is caused by a defective gene. When a baby…

Q: Filled (red) circles represent affected females. Filled (red) squares represent affected males.…

A: Pedigree is the analysis of a disease in the family history that gives us an idea about the…

Q: What are the various phenotypic changes in cri du chat syndrome ?

A: A syndrome is a medical condition in which a group of symptoms appears. These symptoms are generally…

Q: What are the signs of AC genotype?

A: Genotype refers to the genetic constitution of an organism. The genotype in humans are AA, AS, AC,…

Q: Give 1 common fetal anomaly that occurs in the digestive system and explain

A: Fetal Anomalies need to be identified at a very early stage during conception, after birth and need…

Q: Compare the signs of fibrocystic disease and breastcancer.

A: Cancer: This is the condition that arises when the normal mechanism of the body stops working. In…

Q: Define the term Fetal hemoglobin (Hb F)?

A: Haemoglobin is the heme-containing protein involved in oxygen transport.

Q: According to information from the following three cases, what conclusion can you make regarding the…

A: The clinical manifestation of a disease is subjective when it is perceived by the patient or may be…

Q: Explain why it is important to determine the Rh of a pregnant woman?

A: Rhesus or Rh factor is defined as an inherited protein that is present on the surface of red blood…

Q: How many males have hemopilia?

A: Hemophilia is a blood clotting related disorder in which the patient suffers from blood loss due to…