what are the prerequisites of an interface and why what you explain here aligns .
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what are the prerequisites of an interface and why what you explain here aligns .
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- class Node: def __init__(self, e, n): self.element = e self.next = n class LinkedList: def __init__(self, a): # Design the constructor based on data type of a. If 'a' is built in python list then # Creates a linked list using the values from the given array. head will refer # to the Node that contains the element from a[0] # Else Sets the value of head. head will refer # to the given LinkedList # Hint: Use the type() function to determine the data type of a self.head = None # To Do # Count the number of nodes in the list def countNode(self): # To Do # Print elements in the list def printList(self): # To Do # returns the reference of the Node at the given index. For invalid index return None. def nodeAt(self, idx): # To DoPart2: LinkedList implementation 1. Create a linked list of type String Not Object and name it as StudentName. 2. Add the following values to linked list above Jack Omar Jason. 3. Use addFirst to add the student Mary. 4. Use addLast to add the student Emily. 5. Print linked list using System.out.println(). 6. Print the size of the linked list. 7. Use removeLast. 8. Print the linked list using for loop for (String anobject: StudentName){…..} 9. Print the linked list using Iterator class. 10. Does linked list hava capacity function? 11. Create another linked list of type String Not Object and name it as TransferStudent. 12. Add the following values to TransferStudent linked list Sara Walter. 13. Add the content of linked list TransferStudent to the end of the linked list StudentName 14. Print StudentName. 15. Print TransferStudent. 16. What is the shortcoming of using Linked List?Implement class “LinkedList” which has two private data members head: A pointer to the Node class length: length of the linked list // Node* GetNode(int index) const;A private function which is only accessible to the class methods. This function takes an array-like index and returns the address of the node at that index. For example, index 0 corresponds to the head and index length-1 corresponds to end node of the linked list. The function returns NULL if the index is out of bound.// Implement the following public method: 1. bool RemoveHead();// Use RemoveAt FunctionRemove first node. Return true if successful, otherwise, false.2. bool RemoveEnd();// Use RemoveAt FunctionRemove last node. Return true if successful, otherwise, false.3 . void DisplayList() const;Display data of the whole linked list this in c++.
- What is the biggest advantage of linked list over array? Group of answer choices Unlike array, linked list can dynamically grow and shrink With linked list, it is faster to access a specific element than with array Linked list is easier to implement than array Unlike array, linked list can only hold a fixed number of elementsJAVA CODE Learning Objectives: Detailed understanding of the linked list and its implementation. Practice with inorder sorting. Practice with use of Java exceptions. Practice use of generics. You have been provided with java code for SomeList<T> class. This code is for a general linked list implementation where the elements are not ordered. For this assignment you will modify the code provided to create a SortedList<T> class that will maintain elements in a linked list in ascending order and allow the removal of objects from both the front and back. You will be required to add methods for inserting an object in order (InsertInorder) and removing an object from the front or back. You will write a test program, ListTest, that inserts 25 random integers, between 0 and 100, into the linked list resulting in an in-order list. Your code to remove an object must include the exception NoSuchElementException. Demonstrate your code by displaying the ordered linked list and…class MyList: # constructor def __init__(self, a): # converting array to list newList = a.tolist() # printing the list print("List is:", newList). Complete.
- Linked list. Complete the function that takes as a parameter the head of a linked list and prints the linked list in reverse order. If the linked list had the contents: of,the,and,on,a,an,ok. Then the correct output would be: ok,an,a,on,and,the,of. Given: struct node { char word[31]; struct node *prev, next; }; void print_reverse(struct node *head) { }Java Linked List Print Program I have a program with multiple linked list that has data stored from a text file. I'm using two methods 1) getData 2) printData. I have to print the contents of my linked lists in a certain format, but I don't know how . My code and desired output is below: File Data: employ1,role3,1 employ2,role2,3 employ3,role1,2 employ2,role3,1 employ1,role1,2 employ2,role2,2 Code: public void getData(){LinkedList<String> list1 = new LinkedList<String>();LinkedList<String> list2 = new LinkedList<String>();LinkedList<String> list3 = new LinkedList<String>(); String str;while(scanner.hasNextLine()){str = scanner.next();String[] sp = str.split("-");switch(sp[1]){case "employ1":list1.add(sp[0]);list1.add(sp[2]);break;case "employ2":list2.add(sp[0]);list2.add(sp[2]);break;case "employ3":list3.add(sp[0]);list3.add(sp[2]);break;} public void printACM() { ??????? } Output: role1 role2 role3 employ1 2 1 employ2 23 1 employ3…Question 40 An application can indicate a specific way to order the elements of a SortedABList list by passing a(n) Comparator object to a constructor of the list class. True False Question 41 A header node is a placeholder node at the beginning of a list, used to simplify list processing. True False Question 42 O(N) is the order of growth execution time of the indexOf operation when using the ABList class, assuming a list size of N. True False Question 43 A trailer node is a placeholder node at the end of a list, used to simplify list processing. True False Question 44 O(1) is the order of growth execution time of the indexOf operation when using the LBList class, assuming a list size of N. True False Question 45 Recall that within the ABList the numElements variable holds the number of elements currently in the list, and the elements array stores those elements. Assuming that a legal index is used, which of the following represents the code for the index-based T…
- package circularlinkedlist;import java.util.Iterator; public class CircularLinkedList<E> implements Iterable<E> { // Your variablesNode<E> head;Node<E> tail;int size; // BE SURE TO KEEP TRACK OF THE SIZE // implement this constructorpublic CircularLinkedList() {} // I highly recommend using this helper method// Return Node<E> found at the specified index// be sure to handle out of bounds casesprivate Node<E> getNode(int index ) { return null;} // attach a node to the end of the listpublic boolean add(E item) {this.add(size,item);return false; } // Cases to handle// out of bounds// adding to empty list// adding to front// adding to "end"// adding anywhere else// REMEMBER TO INCREMENT THE SIZEpublic void add(int index, E item){ } // remove must handle the following cases// out of bounds// removing the only thing in the list// removing the first thing in the list (need to adjust the last thing in the list to point to the beginning)// removing the last…Ocaml Map functions left Writeafunctionmap_fun_left : (’a -> ’a) list -> ’a list -> ’a list = that is given a list of functions and a list of elements. For each element apply all functions from left to it and keep the result. Return the results as a list. examples map_fun_left [((+)1);( * )2;fun x->x-10] [1;2;3;4];; - : int list = [-6; -4; -2; 0] map_fun_left [(fun x->int_of_char x|> (+) 32 |> char_of_int);(fun x->char_of_int ((int_of_char x) +1))] [’A’;’B’;’C’;’D’];; - : char list = [’b’; ’c’; ’d’; ’e’]linked_list_stack_shopping_list_manager.py This is a file that includes the class of linked list based shopping list manager. This class contains such methods as init, insert_item, is_list_empty, print_item_recursive_from_top, print_items_from_top, print_item_recursive_from_bottom, print_items_from_bottom, getLastItem, removeLastItem. In addition, this class requires the inner class to hold onto data as a linked list based on Stack. DO NOT use standard python library, such as deque from the collections module. Please keep in mind the following notes for each method during implementation: Init(): initializes linked list based on Stack object to be used throughout object life. insert_item(item): inserts item at the front of the linked list based on Stack. Parameters: item name. is_list_empty (): checks if the current Stack object is empty (ex. check if head is None). print_item_recursive_from_top(currentNode): a helper method to print linked list based on Stack item recursively. Note:…