Answered: What are the two instancesin a project…

What are the two instancesin a project when the engineer is not required to consider requests for substitutions of products?

Fundamentals Of Construction Estimating

4th Edition

ISBN:9781337399395

Author:Pratt, David J.

Publisher:Pratt, David J.

Chapter8: Pricing Generally

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10RQ

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Concept explainers

Management of Labor

Labor, worker or construction laborer are the skilled workers employed in the construction site who performs several works which demand physical strength. The laborer's task is very challenging and often leads to fatigue and exhaustion. Depending on the nature of work, a construction firm may employ many laborers. The laborers prepare sites for construction works, loading and unloading of materials, removing hazards, dismantling, overhauling of equipment, shifting materials, and assisting higher officials. The labor may also require to operate special equipment depending upon its expertise. In a nutshell, the laborer's work is essential and challenging sometimes, and their involvement help to finish the construction process on time.A labor manager undertakes the task of labor-management in a construction site. He helps in the organization of the project by wisely and systematically managing the laborers involved with the project. A labor manager hires people with the expertise, to deliver the right productivity. Proper labor management will ensure high productivity, right skills utilization, availability of workers on time, and timely project completion.

Question

What are the two instancesin a project when the engineer is not required to consider requests for substitutions of products?

Expert Solution

Step 1

The substitution of products indicates the changes in products from those specified in the project specifications and standards. Such product substitutions are done for lowering the construction cost, shortening the construction period, or for improving the quality of the project. The product substitution involves the creation of the request for the substitutions and approval from the project engineer and the owner or owner’s team. Such consideration of the request for substitutions are accepted by the engineer on account of the superiority of the product in terms of cost, quality and time in almost any phase of the project, except for the two critical instances.

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A civil engineer has 2 alternative designs for a house. Both designs involve the acquisition of awork force that will be provided by the owner and other capital equipment to be used for thisconstruction only.a. Design 1 calls for a workforce consisting of 5 men each costing P500/day. This designwill be finished in 4 months.b. Design 2 calls for a workforce consisting of 10 men each costing P350/day and isexpected to be finished in 3 months.In addition, there will be a project engineer who will supervise the work and will be paidP1000/day. His supervision will be required during the entire construction period.Disregarding material cost, how much is the total salary expenses for Design 1 and for Design 2.Assume that there are 24 working days in a month.