What are the valves in the heart, and what is the function of each?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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What are the valves in the heart, and what is the function of each?

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The cardiovascular system consists of the heart, the blood vessels and the blood. The heart is a hollow, conical shaped structure , resting on the diaphragm near the middle of the thoracic cavity in the mediastinum (a broad median partition between the lungs extending from the sternum to the vertebral column). The heart consists of four chambers:

  • Right atria that receives deoxygenated blood from the major veins, superior and inferior vena cava
  • Right ventricle which receives deoxygenated blood from the right atrium and send it to the lungs for purification via pulmonary artery
  • Left atrium which receives oxygenated blood from lungs via pulmonary vein and pours it into the left ventricle
  • Left ventricle pumps the oxygenated blood to al the body parts through the aorta

 

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