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What are two health disparities that cancer could be believed to exist in a community, city, or state?
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- Studies have shown that there are significant differences in cancer rates among different ethnic groups. For example, the Japanese have very high rates of colon cancer but very low rates of breast cancer. It has also been demonstrated that when members of low-risk ethnic groups move to high-risk areas, their cancer risks rise to those of the high-risk area. For example, Japanese who live in the United States, where the risk of breast cancer is high, have higher rates of breast cancer than do Japanese who live in Japan. What are some of the possible explanations for this phenomenon? What factors may explain why the Japanese have higher rates of colon cancer than do other ethnic groups?How many people in the United States (and the world if possible) are affected by the cancer disease?What type of cancer causes the most deaths in the United States?
- Why are deaths from infection in cancer patients so common?What challenges could be foresee in attaining the goal or outcomes of cancer?What are the underlying biological mechanisms that differentiate the various types of cancer, and how can a better understanding of these mechanisms lead to more targeted and effective treatments for each specific type of cancer?
- What the hallmarks of cancer are? and briefly explain two of them.When reading about the 8 hallmarks of cancer, rank them from the least important to most important for the development of cancer. Explain in 1-2 sentences.Explain what it means when the developmental steps for cancer are “not obligatory” and give one example
- how is activating invasion and metastasis necessary for cancer development and how is it a driving cancer formation. explain in 3-6 sentences.New cases of cancer are expected to increase in the ensuing years. How can estimating the future burden of cancer help us to prepare for this? Give detailed examples of different types of cancer and the trends that will likely be observed. What can we realistically expect to achieve regarding cancer risk reduction? Why is it important to have cancer statistics databases?Refer to the article below and answer the following questions. State also the objective of this article. 1. Which of these cancer-preventive measures are you currently practicing? 2. Why do you think tobacco use increases the risk of other types of cancer besides lung cancer? 3. Why does the use of tanning beds also increase the incidence of skin cancer?
