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- Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…Exercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…
- An increase in the initial stock of knowledge: Suppose we have two economies—let’s call them Earth and Mars—that are identical, except that one begins with astock of ideas that is twice as large as the other: A Earth 0 = 2 × A Mars0 Te two economies are so far apart that they don’t share ideas, and each evolves as a sepa-rate Romer economy. On a single graph (with a ratio scale), plot the behavior of per capita GDP on Earth and Mars over time. What is the efect of starting outwith more knowledge?Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) 1. Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ?QUESTIONS FOR ANALYSIS 1. In what ways do these figures demonstrate an inte-grated global economy? 2. What does the GDP graph indicate about how globaleconomic integration affected the U.S. economy?Notice that Japan’s GDP growth remained strong inthe late 1970s and early 1980s. With what historicaldevelopment within the U.S. does that correspond?
- I have worked on 1-3, but am stuck on 4-6, could you please assist? Suppose that the economy is summarized by the following: Technology (Production Function): Yt = 10 (Kt)0.3 (Lte)0.7 Consumption function: Ct = 0.8Yt Depreciation rate: 8% (i.e. δ= 0.08) Population growth: 2% (i.e. n = 0.02) Technological growth: 4% (i.e. g = 0.04) QUESTIONS: Find the steady state (long run) equilibrium values of kte, yet, and cet. Show graphically what would be the effect of a increase of the saving rate to s=0.4? Show graphically what would be the effect of an increase in population growth to 0.04? Assuming that in 2013 the US economy is in the steady state and L2013 = Le2013 = 8, what is the value of ke2014, ye2014, ce2014 , k2014, y2014, and c2014 ? Use your answer to e) to calculate the growth rate of ket, yet, cet , kt, yt, and ct Based on your answers to the previous questions and on your knowledge of how the Solow growth model works, explain what policies should a less-developed country…It is arguable that the construction and housing industries are ideal to play the role of engines forgrowth in developing countries. Using available secondary data and information discuss thispoint of view. At a minimum, your paper should address the following:A. Ways by which we measure economic performanceB. How the housing and construction industries contribute to economic performanceC. Cycles/patterns of activities in both industries and GDPD. Significance of the multiplier effectYou may use examples or data from Trinidad that is a developing country to support your arguments. Answer in essay formatConsider the following data for a particular country. Year 1 Population (Millions) - 400 Real GDP (Trillions of $) - 16 Year 2 Population ( MIllinois ) - 480 Real GDO ( Trillions of $ ) - 24 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the growth rate of real GDP from year 1 to year 2 -blank percent b. What is the growth rate of real GDP per capita from year 1 to year 2 -blank percent Note: Donot given direct answer
- Did the COVID-19 pandemic create new globalization opportunities for growth in yourCaribbean territory? YES/NOBased on your answer, write an answer that identifies those accepts that contribute to thegrowth, expansion and advancement of your local economy. On the contrary, if you do notbelieve that new opportunities were created, write an answer that identifies those acceptsthat negatively contributed to the negative growth, contraction and deceleration of our localeconomyPlease explainC I G NX Price Yr1 1000 156 560 52 4 Yr2 1300 159 600 52 5 Yr3 2000 169 690 53 6 Yr4 2900 180 880 53 7 -What will the percent rate of change in real GDP be from year 1 to year 2, from year 2 to year 3, and from year 3 to year 4. (round to the whole number for all calculations and final answers) -State how long it will take for real GDP to double in size.a.Assume that α(0, 1). Draw a diagram that describes the evolution of kt, and show that there exists a unique steady state, k* > 0. Label properly. also Find the expressions for the steady state variables k*, y*, and c* in terms of the parameters of the model. , b.Now, assume that α = 1. Draw a diagram that describes the evolution of kt, and show that income per worker can grow indefinitely in this case. Label properly. c.Discuss the key difference(s) between the scenario in a and b as much as you want.