What do you understand about the phrase "post covid syndrome"?

Q: Besides the XY system, are there other sex determination systems?

A: XY system of sex determination is found in humans.  In humans, males are heterogametic sex and…

Q: What do you mean by luteal phase?

A: Reproductive system in context to human beings consists of primary sex organs that are also known as…

Q: Why do anisogamous organisms only experience the twofold cost of sex?

A: Anisogamy Aniosgamy is a reporduction process in which the different forms or sizes of male and…

Q: What is the implication that sperm cells have a lot of mitochondria and not much other organelles?

A: Mitochondria It is a double membrane bound organelle found in cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells. They…

Q: Name the process of surgical removal of gonads.

A: The term gonads refer to the male testis and female ovaries. Gonad is a mixed gland that generates…

Q: What are the three events during sexual reproduction that prevent identical children?

A: Sexual reproduction confers an advantage to the offspring; it generates genetic diversity which…

Q: What do you mean by spermatogenisis. How it takes place?

A: The formation of gametes and the fusion of male and female gametes are the two processes required…

Q: What is The Luteal Phase?

A: The menstrual cycle is a periodic cycle seen in the females of the order primates. It starts at the…

Q: Why do males even exist? Is there any advantage to keeping males around from a genetic perspective?

A: Reproduction: Important biological process by which new offspring are reproduced by their parents is…

Q: Which syndrome can affect the gonad?  a. Turner Syndrome b. Klinefelter Syndrome c. Both d.…

A: INTRODUCTION Turner syndrome Turner syndrome is the syndrome that affect gonad. This syndrome is…

Q: Why does menstruation occurs?

A: Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle. It is required for fertilization.

Q: What do you mean by Anisogamy?

A: The sexual reproduction results in the formation of the gametes. A number of species depends upon…

Q: Why are Barr bodies not found in males?

A: In 1949, Barr and Bertram first observed a condensed body was called sex chromatin by them and was…

Q: What do you mean by blastocyst?

A: The process of fertilization takes place in several stages involving both the physical and chemical…

Q: What do you mean by endometrium?

A: The reproductive system is involved in sexual reproduction. The male and female reproductive systems…

Q: What is bipotential gonads ?

A: Answer- Gonads are sexual organs that form gametes and are crutial in sexual reproduction process.

Q: What is the result of meiosis 2?

A: Reproduction is the process that ensures the continuity of species on earth. It is the main feature…

Q: Only one gene is present in gamete and not both . explain it?

A: Gametes  Gametes are the male and female reproductive cell produce by male and female reproductive…

Q: Why do anabolic steroids lead to reduced sperm counts?

A: A steroid is an organically dynamic natural compound with four rings orchestrated in a particular…

Q: What is polycystic ovary syndrome and what causes it?

A: Ovulation is the release of an ovum from a mature follicle. Luteinizing hormone (LH) and…

Q: How is the genetic determination of sex established in humans?

A: There are 46 chromosomes in the diploid human genome, 44 of which are autosomes and two of which are…

Q: What do the terms menarche and menopause mean?

A: Menarche are important milestone as they are the central event of female puberty . Thus menarche is…

Q: Explain post covid syndrome

A: There are two phases to what in particular is ordinarily known as Long COVID:  • Continuous…

Q: rthenogenesis produce sterile offspring?

A: Parthenogenesis is a type of asexual reproduction in which the progeny is produced without…

Q: What are some of the symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome?

A: According to the question, we have to explain some symptoms of fetal alcohol syndrome. So, let us…

Q: Explain the term homogametic sex?

A: The sex finalization of the sex at the time of the zygote formation is called sex determination. It…

Q: What is the differencebetween spermatogonium andspermatocyte I?

A: In male reproductive system, a pair of testes are the primary reproductive organs. The chief aim of…

Q: What happens when Wnt4 genes are activated? What gonads developed?

A: Wnt4 proteins are encoded by Wnt genes which are present on chromosome number 1. Presence of Wnt4…

Q: What do you think is the function of cleavage?

A: Cleavage  is defined as  the repeated mitotic division of the zygote resulting in an increasing…

Q: What is fertile females theory?

A: Fertile females theory has been explained in the Ovulatory shift hypothesis. In this scientific…

Q: What is the formula for a female with down syndrome?

A: Chromosonal abnormality is the disorder in which instead of normal Chromosomal number , they are…

Q: Why does menstruation occur?

A: The production of eggs  in females begin during embryonic development and as a result many oogonia…

Q: What is consanguinealmarriage? Why is theappearing of genetic diseasemore probable in the…

A: Genetic disorder as the term suggests is the disorder caused due to the alteration at the genetic…

Q: How common is sperm DNA fragmentation?

A: Sperms are the haploid male reproductive cells, which fuses with the haploid ovum or egg to form…

Q: Where does the fusion of male and female gametes generally take place?         I.   Fallopian tube…

A: Gametes are an organism’s reproductive cells. They are also referred to as sex cells. Male gametes…

Q: What is inability to reproduce known as?

A: In humans the mode of reproduction is sexual and involves the fusion of male and female gametes…

Q: What is a gamete?

A: Meiosis Meiosis is the reductional division in which the parental cell undergoes various phases of…

Q: Which of the phases of XCI occurs in anadult female?

A: X chromosome inactivation is a gene silencing program on one of the X chromosomes in females. This…

Q: How would you explain post covid syndrome to someone who doesn't know it?

A: Covid 19, or coronavirus disease which was discovered in 2019 in the Wuhan district in china. From…

Q: How many polar bodies will be produced by 32 primary oocytes considering that their meiosis II is…

A: Gametogenesis is the process of formation of haploid gametes from undifferentiated diploid germ…

Q: What is the differencebetween spermatocyte I andspermatocyte II?

A: Introduction  The life starts from single cell called Zygote. A zygote is formed by the fusion of…

Q: What is the standard for consent in an emergeny?

A: The emergency exclusion to the requirement for informed consent is founded on the assumption that a…

Q: What are the Consequences of Inversions during Gamete Formation ?

A: A chromosomal inversion occurs when a portion of a chromosome is flipped end-to-end. When a single…

Q: Why Does Menstruation Occrur?

A: Menstruation is normal vaginal bleeding and is a regular event occurring in women. It is a part of…

Q: What factors increase the V02?

A: VO2: VO2 is the measure or is an index of a body's efficiency during work. The index is calculated…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.