what does the Relative Income hypothesis, permanant income hypothesis, and the life circle hypothesis have in common. how the keyensian hypothesis and that of the permanent income hypothesis differ in term of their policy implication. compare the policy implication of each of the following theories of comsumption behavior, the permanant income, relative income and the life circle hypothesis.
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what does the Relative Income hypothesis, permanant income hypothesis, and the life circle hypothesis have in common. how the keyensian hypothesis and that of the permanent income hypothesis differ in term of their policy implication.
compare the policy implication of each of the following theories of comsumption behavior, the permanant income, relative income and the life circle hypothesis.
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- Explain the concepts of excess sensitivity and excess smoothness that arise from the empirical literature on the permanent income hypothesis. What could explain these findings?1) Derive the ISLM model and explain how general equilibrium in the goods and money markets is determined. 2) Explain the effect of contractionary monetary policy in the ISLM model when investment demand is very interest rate elastic using a diagram. 3) Explain the difference of the effect of contractionary fiscal policy between the Keynesian aggregate expenditure model and the ISLM model when the central bank is not targeting an interest rate. 4) Explain under which conditions for the LM schedule, expansionary fiscal policy is most effective in increasing output using a diagram.Use an open-economy ISLM framework to graph and explain the overall effect of expansionary fiscal policy on y and r in an economy characterized by a relatively interest-sensitive money demand function. Also consider the impact of this policy on the distribution of output among spending sectors.
- Suppose in our two-period model of the economy that the government, instead of borrowing in the current period, runs a government loan program. That is, loans are made to consumers at the market real interest rate r, with the aggregate quantity of loans made in the current period denoted by L. Government loans are financed by lump-sum taxes on consumers in the current period, and we assume that government spending is zero in the current and future periods. In the future period, when the government loans are repaid by consumers, the government rebates this amount as lump-sum transfers (negative taxes) to consumers. We use the same notation as in the lecture notes (y, y′ , c, c′ ,t, t′ , s, T, T′ ). Also, we use l ≡ L/n to represent the size of the loan that each individual consumer takes from the loan program, where n is the population. 1) Write down the government’s current-period budget constraint and its future-period budget constraint. 2) Determine the present-value budget…Macroeconomics Question 1) Given the following: Money supply is 1400, C = 120+0.7(Y-T). I = 200 – 10r, where r denotes the real interest rates, and T denotes the Taxation = 200, G = 400. The real money demand function (m/p = 0.1Y100r). Required: Calculate the equilibrium income and equilibrium rate of interest. II. If autonomous investment I0 increases by 300 calculate the investment multiplier (k) and analyze the impact on income (Y) and consumption (C).When the investment accelerator is large, expansionary fiscal policy is likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment than when the investment accelerator is small. True or False: Expansionary fiscal policy is more likely to lead to a short-run increase in investment when the interest rate sensitivity of investment is large than when it is small. True False
- Prepare a mathematical presentation to show the relationship between the output and policy rate. - firstly derive the aggregate expenditures equation. - explain the role of the Keynesian multiplier - explain the policy rate-multiplier interaction. - finally how monetary policy effects on output through multiplier.Compare monetarist and Keynesian views on the proper conduct of FISCAL POLICY. For both monetarists and Keynesians, explain not only their conclusions concerning fiscal policy but also how those conclusions are related to their respective theories.In the figure above, assume that output is $10.5 trillion, while potential output is $12 trillion. If a fiscal stimulus package is implemented quickly, raising output to $12 trillion, while inflation remains constant at one percent, then the figure implies that the real interest rate will be ________ percent. A) 1.5 B) zero C) one D) 0.5 E) 2.5
- Consider the following quote by Ed Prescott: “The policy implication of [my] research is that costly efforts at stabilization are likely to be counterproductive.” Provide a brief justification of Prescott’s view based on the results of the Real Business Cycle Theory studied in class.Instructions: Please read all questions carefully and make sure you understand the facts before you begin answering. Write legibly and be as concise as possible. 1. Using the ISLM model, show graphically, and explain the effects of a monetary expansion combined with a fiscal contraction. How do the equilibrium level of output and interest rate change? 2. Explain the difference between Keynesian economics and Classical economics by mentioning the complete name of the economist who develops the theory/model. 3. Describe each of the components of the GNP equation and which one you feel can distort GNP the most. 4. With the topics discussed within Macroeconomics, which topic do you feel is most influential on our nation’s economy? Describe the topic and then use 5 bullet points to defend your position? 5. Draw the graph of the Keynesian cross model as a comparison of planned and realized expenditures. What is the intercept of the planned expenditure line?…When there is a problem of a delay in terms of implementation of the fiscal policy, that would be categorized as _____. execution lag information lag decision lag Fiscal policy nowadays are focused on eliminating GDP gap True False When the Central Bank controls the money supply by controlling the amount of high-powered money in the economy, that is called _____. interest rate fixation selective credit control open market operations required reserves ratio policy The focus of monetary policy nowadays is by using interest rate as an indicator. True False