Q: How many ATPs are synthesized when glycerol is metabolized to ethanol?
A: Glycerol is a reduced carbon source and can be used to obtain products like enzymes and recombinant…
Q: What is Glucose Synthesis?
A: The glucose is formed from non-carbohydrate sources such as lactate ,pyruvate ,glycerol and certain…
Q: What are omega-3 fatty acids?
A: Omega-3 fatty acids are a class of essential fatty acids.
Q: How Is Glycogen Synthesized?
A: The metabolic pathway by which glycogen is synthesized from glucose is referred to as glycogenesis.…
Q: What is the role of Triglycerides?
A: Triglycerides, cholesterol and other essential fatty acids—the scientific term for fats that can't…
Q: what are the major physiological effects of galactosemia?
A: Galactosemia is defined as a rare and inherited disorder that prevents babies from processing…
Q: How is acetyl coenzyme A formed?
A: Acetyl coenzyme A is the intermediate of TCA cycle where it is oxidised to carbon dioxide in the…
Q: What is acetyl coenzyme?
A: Acetyl coenzyme A is a molecule that participates in many biochemical reactions in protein,…
Q: What is Glycogen Storage?
A: Glycogen can be the multibranched polysaccharide of glucose that serves as the form of energy…
Q: Why do cells need glucose?
A: Glucose (C6H12O6) is a simple sugar and one of the most abundant monosaccharides and a substantial…
Q: What is lactic acid, and why is it important?
A: Cells perform respiration by taking up molecular oxygen. In the absence of oxygen or when oxygen…
Q: How is glycogen formed from glucose?
A: The process of the formation of glycogen from glucose is known as glycogenesis. Glycogen is a highly…
Q: Under what circumstances do glycogenesis and glycogenolysis occur?
A: Carbohydrates are sugars molecules which can be simple sugars like glucose and be a group of the…
Q: What is the tricarboxylic acid cycle?
A: The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a series of biochemical reactions that occurred in aerobic organisms…
Q: How are fatty acids synthesized?
A: Fatty acids are the simplest form of lipids that contain a long hydrocarbon chain having a…
Q: What is glycogenolysis?
A: Glycogenolysis is the metabolic process in the liver where the breakdown of primary carbohydrate ,…
Q: What is the properties of glucoamylase?
A: Glucoamylase : It is an amylase that cleaves the last alpha-1, 4-glycosidic linkages at the…
Q: What does Glutamate contain?
A: Glutamate : It is an amino acid that is produced in the body and also occurs naturally in many…
Q: What is the action of Amylase?
A: Action of Amylase is that it converts the starch present in the food into the sugar. Amylases are…
Q: what are the sites of Glycosylation ?
A: In the glycosylation the carbohydrates are covalently attached to the proteins or lipid molecules.…
Q: What role does glucose play in the metabolism of an organism?
A: Energy is required for the functioning of organs in body of any organism. In humans many organs or…
Q: What is the source of the glycerol in triacylglycerol synthesis?
A: Triacylglycerol synthesis requires both fatty acids and a source of 3-glycerol phosphate. During…
Q: Which are the Essential Fatty Acids?
A: Micronutrients, such as vitamins and minerals are needed in a very small amount in the human body.…
Q: What is an isoenzyme?
A: Iso means same. Iso enzymes are those enzymes which have similar catalytic activity. But differ in…
Q: How many ATP are synthesized in the metabolism of glycerol?
A: Glycerol is 3 carbon containing alcohol. it is produces when a triglyceride breaks down into its…
Q: What enzymes are responsible for glycolysis?
A: Glycolysis: It is the process of producing energy from glucose by splitting it into two…
Q: What is the biologically active form of folic acid? How is it formed?
A: Folic acid is pteroylmonoglutamic acid, the synthetic form of vitamin B9 that is added to food…
Q: What Reactions Do Amino Acids Undergo?
A: Amino acids are the monomeric units for protein or peptide synthesis that have a chiral carbon in…
Q: What factors contribute to storage of excess energy as triacylglycerols?
A: Triacylglycerols are also known as triglycerides are the simplest lipids formed by fatty acids. It…
Q: What is the term used for the metabolism of lipids? What is the reactant in the metabolism of…
A: Lipids are fatty acid esters of alcohol and related substances and are insoluble in water but get…
Q: What are the side effects of unsaturated fatty acids?
A: Fatty acids have long hydrocarbon chains.
Q: What is glutamate?
A: Amino acids are the organic acids that have amino group attached to the carbon next to the…
Q: What is another name for the glycolate pathway?
A: The process of respiration that is initiated in the chloroplast and takes place only during the day…
Q: What is coenzyme A and why is it important?
A: Coenzyme A is a coenzyme that contains pantothenic acid, adenosine 3-phosphate 5-pyrophosphate, and…
Q: How does leptin affect the metabolism of lipids?
A: Leptin is a protein hormones which is secreted in the adipocytes when fat deposit increases.
Q: What is the intermediate product in the metabolism of lipids? What are the two products of the…
A: Lipid metabolism is the hydrolysis of lipids in the cytoplasm to produce glycerol and fatty acids.…
Q: What is the role of sulfur in the body ?
A: Sulphur is an element present in the body as organic sulphur . Its active form present in the body…
Q: What is guanylyl cyclase?
A: Enzymes are proteins that speed up the metabolism. They speed up complex reactions. The molecules…
Q: What is the function and properties of alpha-amylase?
A: Amylases are enzymes that bring that act on carbohydrates. They belong to the enzyme class of…
Q: What are the function of pentose sugar?
A: Carbohydrates are the biomolecules which is composed of monosaccharide, disaccharides and…
Q: What are ketone bodies?
A: Ketone bodies have an important role as an energy source during starvation. They are used by extra…
Q: What is the source of Diacylglycerol (DAG)?
A: Introduction: Diacylglycerol (DAG) or diglyceride is a glyceride that is formed by two fatty acid…
Q: Where is most of the glycogen in the body stored?
A: Glycogen is a polysaccharide which serves as a storage from of glucose in animals and humans.
Q: What is folic acid?
A: Diet plays important role in the development and proper functioning of the body. One in every five…
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