what exactly are the OS's primary building blocks?

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
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For the benefit of those who don't know, what exactly are the OS's primary building blocks? just to recap:

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The primary building blocks of an Operating System (OS) include:

  • Kernel: The core component of an OS that acts as a bridge between hardware and software components. It manages system resources, such as memory and CPU, and provides basic services to other parts of the system.

  • System calls: A set of functions that provide an interface between user-level applications and the kernel. These calls allow applications to request system services, such as reading from a file or allocating memory.

  • System libraries: A collection of functions that provide higher-level abstractions than system calls, making it easier for applications to perform common tasks.

  • Process management: The ability of an OS to manage multiple processes simultaneously, including creating and destroying processes, allocating resources, and switching between processes.

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